折叠ToolbarLayout不识别滚动翻转

Question

我已经创建了一个简单的CollapsingToolbarLayout，它就像一个魅力。我的问题是，如果我试图在嵌套的滚动视图上使用快速滚动，当我松开手指时，它就会停止。正常滚动工作正常。

我的活动代码未更改=

我在这里读到，图像视图上的滚动手势本身有问题，但不是，滚动本身有问题：看这里。

我尝试通过java代码激活“平滑滚动”。看起来，如果我滚动得足够远，图像视图不再可见，那么投掷手势就会被识别出来。

TLDR：为什么只要图像视图可见，投掷手势就不起作用？我的XML代码如下所示：

    <android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
        android:id="@+id/profile_app_bar_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

        <android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
            android:id="@+id/profile_collapsing_toolbar_layout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"
            app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary"
            app:expandedTitleMarginStart="48dp"
            app:expandedTitleMarginEnd="64dp"
            android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/image"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="420dp"
                android:scaleType="centerCrop"
                android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
                android:src="@drawable/headerbg"
                android:maxHeight="192dp"

                app:layout_collapseMode="parallax"/>

            <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
                android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
                app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
                app:layout_collapseMode="pin" />

        </android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>

    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

    <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
        android:id="@+id/fab"
        app:layout_anchor="@id/profile_app_bar_layout"
        app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|right|end"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/fab_size_normal"
        android:layout_width="@dimen/fab_size_normal"
        app:elevation="2dp"
        app:pressedTranslationZ="12dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"/>

    <android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
        android:id="@+id/profile_content_scroll"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:clipToPadding="false"
        app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
        android:layout_gravity="fill_vertical"
        android:minHeight="192dp"
        android:overScrollMode="ifContentScrolls"
        >

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/LoremIpsum"/>

        </RelativeLayout>

    </android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

Answer 1

我尝试了Floofer的解决方案，但对我来说仍然不够好。所以我想出了一个更好的版本来描述他的行为。现在，应用栏布局在投掷时会平滑地展开和折叠。

注意：我使用反射来破解我的方式，所以它可能无法完美地与不同于25.0.0的Android设计库版本一起工作。

public class SmoothScrollBehavior extends AppBarLayout.Behavior {
    private static final String TAG = "SmoothScrollBehavior";
    //The higher this value is, the faster the user must scroll for the AppBarLayout to collapse by itself
    private static final int SCROLL_SENSIBILITY = 5;
    //The real fling velocity calculation seems complex, in this case it is simplified with a multiplier
    private static final int FLING_VELOCITY_MULTIPLIER = 60;

    private boolean alreadyFlung = false;
    private boolean request = false;
    private boolean expand = false;
    private int velocity = 0;
    private int nestedScrollViewId;

    public SmoothScrollBehavior(int nestedScrollViewId) {
        this.nestedScrollViewId = nestedScrollViewId;
    }

    @Override
    public void onNestedPreScroll(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, AppBarLayout child,
                                  View target, int dx, int dy, int[] consumed) {
        super.onNestedPreScroll(coordinatorLayout, child, target, dx, dy, consumed);
        if(Math.abs(dy) >= SCROLL_SENSIBILITY) {
            request = true;
            expand = dy < 0;
            velocity = dy * FLING_VELOCITY_MULTIPLIER;
        } else {
            request = false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onStartNestedScroll(CoordinatorLayout parent, AppBarLayout child,
                                       View directTargetChild, View target, int nestedScrollAxes) {
        request = false;
        return super.onStartNestedScroll(parent, child, directTargetChild, target, nestedScrollAxes);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStopNestedScroll(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, AppBarLayout appBarLayout, View target) {
        if(request) {
            NestedScrollView nestedScrollView = (NestedScrollView) coordinatorLayout.findViewById(nestedScrollViewId);
            if (expand) {
                //No need to force expand if it is already ready expanding
                if (nestedScrollView.getScrollY() > 0) {
                    int finalY = getPredictedScrollY(nestedScrollView);
                    if (finalY <= 0) {
                        //since onNestedFling does not work to expand the AppBarLayout, we need to manually expand it
                        expandAppBarLayoutWithVelocity(coordinatorLayout, appBarLayout, velocity);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                //onNestedFling will collapse the AppBarLayout with an animation time relative to the velocity
                onNestedFling(coordinatorLayout, appBarLayout, target, 0, velocity, true);

                if(!alreadyFlung) {
                    //TODO wait for AppBarLayout to be collapsed before scrolling for even smoother visual
                    nestedScrollView.fling(velocity);
                }
            }
        }
        alreadyFlung = false;
        super.onStopNestedScroll(coordinatorLayout, appBarLayout, target);
    }

    private int getPredictedScrollY(NestedScrollView nestedScrollView) {
        int finalY = 0;
        try {
            //With reflection, we can get the ScrollerCompat from the NestedScrollView to predict where the scroll will end
            Field scrollerField = nestedScrollView.getClass().getDeclaredField("mScroller");
            scrollerField.setAccessible(true);
            Object object = scrollerField.get(nestedScrollView);
            ScrollerCompat scrollerCompat = (ScrollerCompat) object;
            finalY = scrollerCompat.getFinalY();
        } catch (Exception e ) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            //If the reflection fails, it will return 0, which means the scroll has reached top
            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to get mScroller field from NestedScrollView through reflection. Will assume that the scroll reached the top.");
        }
        return finalY;
    }

    private void expandAppBarLayoutWithVelocity(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, AppBarLayout appBarLayout, float velocity) {
        try {
            //With reflection, we can call the private method of Behavior that expands the AppBarLayout with specified velocity
            Method animateOffsetTo = getClass().getSuperclass().getDeclaredMethod("animateOffsetTo", CoordinatorLayout.class, AppBarLayout.class, int.class, float.class);
            animateOffsetTo.setAccessible(true);
            animateOffsetTo.invoke(this, coordinatorLayout, appBarLayout, 0, velocity);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            //If the reflection fails, we fall back to the public method setExpanded that expands the AppBarLayout with a fixed velocity
            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to get animateOffsetTo method from AppBarLayout.Behavior through reflection. Falling back to setExpanded.");
            appBarLayout.setExpanded(true, true);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onNestedPreFling(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, AppBarLayout child, View target, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
        alreadyFlung = true;
        return super.onNestedPreFling(coordinatorLayout, child, target, velocityX, velocityY);
    }
}

要使用它，请为AppBarLayout设置一个新的行为。

AppBarLayout appBarLayout = (AppBarLayout) findViewById(R.id.app_bar);
CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams params = (CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) appBarLayout.getLayoutParams();
params.setBehavior(new SmoothScrollBehavior(R.id.nested_scroll_view));

Answer 2

我知道这个问题在一年多前就被问过了，但是这个问题似乎仍然没有在支持/设计库中得到解决。您可以将这个问题标记起来，以便它在优先级队列中移动得更远。

也就是说，我尝试了大多数贴出的解决方案，包括patrick-iv的方案，但都没有成功。我能够开始工作的唯一方法是模拟fling，如果在< code>onPreNestedScroll()中检测到一组特定的条件，就以编程方式调用它。在我调试的几个小时里，我注意到< code>onNestedFling()从来没有在向上(向下滚动)抛出时被调用过，似乎被过早地消耗了。我不能100%肯定地说这对100%的实现都有效，但它对我的使用来说足够好了，所以我最终满足于此，尽管它很粗糙，肯定不是我想要做的。

public class NestedScrollViewBehavior extends AppBarLayout.Behavior {

    // Lower value means fling action is more easily triggered
    static final int MIN_DY_DELTA = 4;
    // Lower values mean less velocity, higher means higher velocity
    static final int FLING_FACTOR = 20;

    int mTotalDy;
    int mPreviousDy;
    WeakReference<AppBarLayout> mPreScrollChildRef;

    @Override
    public void onNestedPreScroll(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, AppBarLayout child,
                                  View target, int dx, int dy, int[] consumed) {
        super.onNestedPreScroll(coordinatorLayout, child, target, dx, dy, consumed);
        // Reset the total fling delta distance if the user starts scrolling back up
        if(dy < 0) {
            mTotalDy = 0;
        }
        // Only track move distance if the movement is positive (since the bug is only present
        // in upward flings), equal to the consumed value and the move distance is greater
        // than the minimum difference value
        if(dy > 0 && consumed[1] == dy && MIN_DY_DELTA < Math.abs(mPreviousDy - dy)) {
            mPreScrollChildRef = new WeakReference<>(child);
            mTotalDy += dy * FLING_FACTOR;
        }
        mPreviousDy = dy;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onStartNestedScroll(CoordinatorLayout parent, AppBarLayout child,
                                       View directTargetChild, View target, int nestedScrollAxes) {
        // Stop any previous fling animations that may be running
        onNestedFling(parent, child, target, 0, 0, false);
        return super.onStartNestedScroll(parent, child, directTargetChild, target, nestedScrollAxes);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStopNestedScroll(CoordinatorLayout parent, AppBarLayout abl, View target) {
        if(mTotalDy > 0 && mPreScrollChildRef != null && mPreScrollChildRef.get() != null) {
            // Programmatically trigger fling if all conditions are met
            onNestedFling(parent, mPreScrollChildRef.get(), target, 0, mTotalDy, false);
            mTotalDy = 0;
            mPreviousDy = 0;
            mPreScrollChildRef = null;
        }
        super.onStopNestedScroll(parent, abl, target);
    }
}

并将其应用于应用程序栏

AppBarLayout scrollView = (AppBarLayout)findViewById(R.id.appbar);
CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams params = (CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams)scrollView.getLayoutParams();
params.setBehavior(new NestedScrollViewBehavior());

CheeseSquare演示：前后

Answer 3

我在CollapsingToolbarLayout中遇到了完全相同的问题，其中ImageView位于内部，NestedScrollView位于内部。手指松开时，投掷滚动停止。

然而，我注意到一些奇怪的事情。如果你用手指从一个带有OnClickListener(比如Button)的视图开始滚动，fling滚动可以很好地工作。

因此，我用一种奇怪的方法解决了这个问题。在NestedScrollView的直接子级上设置OnClickListener(不执行任何操作)。那就完美了！

<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView 
   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
   xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="match_parent"
   app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">

  <LinearLayout
      android:id="@+id/content_container"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:orientation="vertical">

    <!-- Page Content -->

  </LinearLayout>

</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>

给直接子节点(LinearLayout)一个id，并在Activity中设置OnClickListener

ViewGroup mContentContainer = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.content_container);    
mContentContainer.setOnClickListener(this);

@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
    int viewId = view.getId();
}

笔记：

使用支持设计库25.0.1进行测试

CollapsingToolbarLayout with scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlwaysCollapsed"