按新指南排序以随机排序

Question

为了从Sql查询中以随机顺序获取结果，我通常按新的Guid进行排序。我之前已经使用Entity-
Framework完成了此操作，但是由于某种原因，它现在无法正常工作。

例如（使用Adventureworks2008r2数据库），我在LinqPad中运行以下查询：

(from t in Employees
 orderby Guid.NewGuid()
 select new {t.Person.FirstName,t.Person.LastName,t.JobTitle})

这将生成以下SQL：

SELECT [t1].[FirstName], [t1].[LastName], [t0].[JobTitle]
FROM [HumanResources].[Employee] AS [t0]
INNER JOIN [Person].[Person] AS [t1] ON
   [t1].[BusinessEntityID] = [t0].[BusinessEntityID]

那么我的orderby查询发生了什么？

我通过以下查询进一步迈出了这一步，发现Guid.NewGuid()它只被调用了一次。

(from r in (from t in Employees
 select new {t.Person.FirstName,t.Person.LastName,t.JobTitle,
    g = Guid.NewGuid()})
 orderby r.g
 select r)

这产生了以下SQL查询

-- Region Parameters
DECLARE @p0 UniqueIdentifier = '68ad5016-19ca-4e31-85c3-1d45618ea8c9'
-- EndRegion
SELECT [t2].[FirstName], [t2].[LastName], [t2].[JobTitle]
FROM (
    SELECT [t1].[FirstName], [t1].[LastName], [t0].[JobTitle], @p0 AS [value]
    FROM [HumanResources].[Employee] AS [t0]
    INNER JOIN [Person].[Person] AS [t1] ON
  [t1].[BusinessEntityID] = [t0].[BusinessEntityID]
    ) AS [t2]
ORDER BY [t2].[value]

知道发生了什么吗？

Answer 1

我相信问题是由直接查询数据库（而不是创建自己的EF连接）时LinqPad创建DBContext（或内部执行的任何操作）引起的。如果我运行此命令：

using (var context = new MyContext()) {

    var query =
    from x in context.MyTable
    select new {
        x.ID,
        g = Guid.NewGuid()
    };

}

我得到以下SQL

SELECT 
[Extent1].[ID] AS [ID], 
NEWID() AS [C1]
FROM [dbo].[MyTable] AS [Extent1]

这将导致每一行的唯一GUID。您可以将Linq更改为，orderby Guid.NewGuid()然后将获得所需的随机排序。

var query =
    from x in context.MyTable
    orderby Guid.NewGuid()
    select new {
        x.ID
    };