在Java中的Jframe上绘制简单的矩形

Question

我正在像这样扩展JFrame：

public GameFrame() {
    this.setBounds(30, 30, 500, 500);
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    initializeSquares();
}

private void initializeSquares(){
    for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
        this.getContentPane().add(new Square(i*10, i*10, 100, 100));
    }
    this.setVisible(true);
}

但是，屏幕上只画了一个正方形，有人知道为什么吗？

我的广场课也看起来像这样：

private int x;
private int y;
private int width;
private int height;
public Square(int x, int y, int width, int height){
    this.x = x;
    this.y = y;
    this.width = width;
    this.height = height;
}

@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    super.paintComponent(g);
    g.drawRect(x, y, width, height);
}

Answer 1

JFrame的contentPane默认使用BorderLayout。当您向其添加一个Square时，默认情况下会添加BorderLayout.CENTER并覆盖以前添加的所有Square。您将需要阅读所有可用于Swing
GUI的布局管理器。

例如，从这里开始：在容器中布置组件

话虽如此，我会做不同的事情。我将只创建一个JPanel并使其能够绘制多个正方形。例如这样的事情：

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.*;

public class GameFrame extends JFrame {
   public GameFrame() {
      super("Game Frame");
      setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      Squares squares = new Squares();
      getContentPane().add(squares);
      for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
         squares.addSquare(i * 10, i * 10, 100, 100);
      }

      pack();
      setLocationRelativeTo(null);
      setVisible(true);

   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      new GameFrame();
   }

}

class Squares extends JPanel {
   private static final int PREF_W = 500;
   private static final int PREF_H = PREF_W;
   private List<Rectangle> squares = new ArrayList<Rectangle>();

   public void addSquare(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
      Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(x, y, width, height);
      squares.add(rect);
   }

   @Override
   public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
      return new Dimension(PREF_W, PREF_H);
   }

   @Override
   protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
      super.paintComponent(g);
      Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
      for (Rectangle rect : squares) {
         g2.draw(rect);
      }
   }

}