绘制JPanel的背景

Question

我如何告诉paint方法仅在JPanel上而不是在整个JFrame上绘制背景。我的JFrame大小大于JPanel。当我尝试为JPanel绘制网格背景时，网格似乎遍及整个JFrame，而不仅仅是JPanel。

以下是部分代码：

public class Drawing extends JFrame {
  JPanel drawingPanel;
  ...........
  public Drawing (){
    drawingPanel = new JPanel();
    drawingPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(600,600));
  }


public void paint(Graphics g) 
{
  super.paintComponents(g);
  Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
  g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

  paintBackground(g2); //call a METHOD to paint the for JPANEL
}


private void paintBackground(Graphics2D g2)
{
  g2.setPaint(Color.GRAY);
  for (int i = 0; i < drawingPanel.getSize().width; i += 300) 
  {
     Shape line = new Line2D.Float(i, 0, i, drawingPanel.getSize().height);
     g2.draw(line);
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < drawingPanel.getSize().height; i += 300) 
  {
    Shape line = new Line2D.Float(0, i, drawingPanel.getSize().width, i);
    g2.draw(line);
  }      
} //END private void paintBackground(Graphics2D g2)

}

Answer 1

camickr是正确的。所以：

public class Drawing extends JFrame {
  JPanel drawingPanel;
  ...........
  public Drawing (){
    drawingPanel = new MyPanel();
    drawingPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(600,600));
    add(drawingPanel);
  }
}

public class MyPanel extends JPanel {
  public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    super.paintComponent(g);
    Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
    g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

    myBackgroundRoutine(g2);
  }
}

您需要严格将工程图与不同组件分开。Swing已经在管理子组件，因此绝对不需要在Panel的Frame中实现图形（调用paintComponents（）是一个严重的错误）。而且，您永远不要覆盖paint（），因为在Swing中仅使用paintComponent（）。除非您完全知道自己在做什么，否则不要混为一谈。