单击JPanel绘制形状

Question

我有一个包含3个JPanel的JFrame；选项，菜单，画布。在选项中，有许多表示形状的JButton。目的是单击形状（例如矩形）的JButton，然后在画布上单击任意位置，然后将在此处绘制形状。由于某种原因，形状并不总是被绘制，仅当我单击画布左上方区域中的某个位置时才绘制形状。此外，形状似乎会随我单击的位置而随机改变大小。

这是我的一些代码片段，这可能是一个小错误，但是我似乎找不到它。

形状：

public class Shape extends JPanel {

    protected int xLocation;
    protected int yLocation;
    protected int numberOfSides; 
    protected String areaInfo; 
    protected String perimeterInfo;

    public int getXLocation() {
        return xLocation;
    }

    public void setXLocation(int xLocation) {
        this.xLocation = xLocation;
    }

    public int getYLocation() {
        return yLocation;
    }

    public void setYLocation(int yLocation) {
        this.yLocation = yLocation;
    }

    public int getNumberOfSides() {
        return numberOfSides;
    }

    public Shape(int xLocation, int yLocation, int numberOfSides) {
        this.xLocation = xLocation;
        this.yLocation = yLocation;
        this.numberOfSides = numberOfSides;
    }
}

长方形：

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;


public class Rectangle extends Shape {

    private int width;
    private int height;

    public int getWidth() {
        return width;
    }

    public void setWidth(int width) {
        this.width = width;
    }

    public int getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    public void setHeight(int height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    public Rectangle(int xLocation, int yLocation, int width, int height ) {
        super(xLocation, yLocation, 4);
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
        this.areaInfo = "Multiply width * height";
        this.perimeterInfo = "Add the lengths of each side";
    }

    public void paint(Graphics g){
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);        
        g.fillRect(xLocation, yLocation, width, height);
    }
}

帆布：

public class DrawingCanvas extends JPanel implements Serializable{

    private ArrayList<Shape> shapeList;
    OptionsPanel options;

    public void addShape(Shape shape){
        shapeList.add(shape);
        this.add(shape);
        this.repaint();
    }

    public DrawingCanvas(){
        shapeList = new ArrayList<Shape>();
    }

}

帧：

public class DrawingFrame extends JFrame implements MouseListener, MouseMotionListener {

    private OptionsPanel options;
    private DrawingCanvas canvas;
    private MenuBar menu;
    Shape s; //shape to be manipulated

    public DrawingFrame(){
        options = new OptionsPanel();
        canvas = new DrawingCanvas();
        menu = new MenuBar();

        //options.setBounds(0, 0, 100, 500);
        options.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
        canvas.setBackground(Color.yellow);
        menu.setSize(1000,200);
        menu.setBackground(Color.magenta);

        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setSize(1000,500);
        this.setTitle("Drawing Application");

        this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        this.getContentPane().add(options, BorderLayout.WEST);
        this.getContentPane().add(canvas, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        this.getContentPane().add(menu, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
        this.setVisible(true);

        options.createRectangleButton.addMouseListener(this);
        options.createSquareButton.addMouseListener(this);
        options.createCircleButton.addMouseListener(this);
        options.createTriangleButton.addMouseListener(this);
        options.clearButton.addMouseListener(this);
        canvas.addMouseListener(this);
        canvas.addMouseMotionListener(this);

    }




    @Override
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
        boolean createShape = true;

        if(e.getSource().equals(options.createRectangleButton)){
            createShape = true;
            s = new Rectangle(50,50,400,200);
            s.addMouseListener(this);
            s.addMouseMotionListener(this); 
        }

        if (e.getSource().equals(canvas) && createShape == true){
            s.setXLocation(e.getX());
            s.setYLocation(e.getY());
            createShape = false;
            canvas.addShape(s);
        }

Answer 1

我不得不覆盖canvas类的paint方法。在canvas类中调用super.paint并分别重新绘制每个形状

public void paint(Graphics g){
            super.paint(g);
            for(int i=0;i<shapeList.size();i++){
                ((Shape)shapeList.get(i)).paint(g);
            }
        }