异常处理( Exception Handling)
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2023-12-01
EasyMock为mock提供了抛出异常的功能,因此可以测试异常处理。 请查看以下代码段。
//add the behavior to throw exception
EasyMock.expect(calc Service.add(10.0,20.0)).and Throw(new Runtime Exception("Add operation not implemented"));
这里我们为模拟对象添加了一个exception子句。 MathApplication使用其add方法使用calcService,并且每当调用calcService.add()方法时,mock都会抛出RuntimeException。
例子 (Example)
Step 1: Create an interface called CalculatorService to provide mathematical functions
File: CalculatorService.java
public interface CalculatorService {
public double add(double input1, double input2);
public double subtract(double input1, double input2);
public double multiply(double input1, double input2);
public double divide(double input1, double input2);
}
Step 2: Create a JAVA class to represent MathApplication
File: MathApplication.java
public class MathApplication {
private CalculatorService calcService;
public void setCalculatorService(CalculatorService calcService){
this.calcService = calcService;
}
public double add(double input1, double input2){
return calcService.add(input1, input2);
}
public double subtract(double input1, double input2){
return calcService.subtract(input1, input2);
}
public double multiply(double input1, double input2){
return calcService.multiply(input1, input2);
}
public double divide(double input1, double input2){
return calcService.divide(input1, input2);
}
}
Step 3: Test the MathApplication class
让我们通过在其中注入一个模拟的calculatorService来测试MathApplication类。 Mock将由EasyMock创建。
File: MathApplicationTester.java
import org.easymock.EasyMock;
import org.easymock.EasyMockRunner;
import org.easymock.Mock;
import org.easymock.TestSubject;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
// @RunWith attaches a runner with the test class to initialize the test data
@RunWith(EasyMockRunner.class)
public class MathApplicationTester {
// @TestSubject annotation is used to identify class which is going to use the mock object
@TestSubject
MathApplication mathApplication = new MathApplication();
//@Mock annotation is used to create the mock object to be injected
@Mock
CalculatorService calcService;
@Test(expected = RuntimeException.class)
public void testAdd(){
//add the behavior to throw exception
EasyMock.expect(calcService.add(10.0,20.0)).andThrow(new
RuntimeException("Add operation not implemented"));
//activate the mock
EasyMock.replay(calcService);
//test the add functionality
Assert.assertEquals(mathApplication.add(10.0, 20.0),30.0,0);
//verify call to calcService is made or not
EasyMock.verify(calcService);
}
}
Step 4: Execute test cases
在C:\》 EasyMock_WORKSPACE创建一个名为TestRunner的java类文件,以执行测试用例。
File: TestRunner.java
import org.junit.runner.JUnitCore;
import org.junit.runner.Result;
import org.junit.runner.notification.Failure;
public class TestRunner {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Result result = JUnitCore.runClasses(MathApplicationTester.class);
for (Failure failure : result.getFailures()) {
System.out.println(failure.toString());
}
System.out.println(result.wasSuccessful());
}
}
Step 5: Verify the Result
使用javac编译器编译类,如下所示:
C:\EasyMock_WORKSPACE>javac MathApplicationTester.java
现在运行Test Runner来查看结果:
C:\EasyMock_WORKSPACE>java TestRunner
验证输出。
true