绑定类型擦除(Bound Types Erasure)

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2023-12-01

如果使用有界类型参数,Java Compiler将使用其绑定替换泛型类型中的类型参数。

例子 (Example)

package cn.xnip;
public class GenericsTester {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Box<Integer> integerBox = new Box<Integer>();
      Box<Double> doubleBox = new Box<Double>();
      integerBox.add(new Integer(10));
      doubleBox.add(new Double(10.0));
      System.out.printf("Integer Value :%d\n", integerBox.get());
      System.out.printf("Double Value :%s\n", doubleBox.get());
   }
}
class Box<T extends Number> {
   private T t;
   public void add(T t) {
      this.t = t;
   }
   public T get() {
      return t;
   }   
}

在这种情况下,java编译器将用Number类替换T,在类型擦除之后,编译器将为以下代码生成字节码。

package cn.xnip;
public class GenericsTester {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Box integerBox = new Box();
      Box doubleBox = new Box();
      integerBox.add(new Integer(10));
      doubleBox.add(new Double(10.0));
      System.out.printf("Integer Value :%d\n", integerBox.get());
      System.out.printf("Double Value :%s\n", doubleBox.get());
   }
}
class Box {
   private Number t;
   public void add(Number t) {
      this.t = t;
   }
   public Number get() {
      return t;
   }   
}

在这两种情况下,结果都是一样的 -

输出 (Output)

Integer Value :10
Double Value :10.0