如何使用Applet读取文件?(How to read a file using Applet?)

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小牛编辑
128浏览
2023-12-01

问题描述 (Problem Description)

如何使用Applet读取文件?

解决方案 (Solution)

以下示例演示了如何使用URL的openStream()方法使用Applet读取文件。

import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class readFileApplet extends Applet {
   String fileToRead = "test1.txt";
   StringBuffer strBuff;
   TextArea txtArea;
   Graphics g;
   public void init() {
      txtArea = new TextArea(100, 100);
      txtArea.setEditable(false);
      add(txtArea, "center");
      String prHtml = this.getParameter("fileToRead");
      if (prHtml != null) fileToRead = new String(prHtml);  
      readFile();
   }
   public void readFile(){
      String line;
      URL url = null;
      try {
         url = new URL(getCodeBase(), fileToRead);
      }
      catch(MalformedURLException e){}
      try {
         InputStream in = url.openStream();
         BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
         strBuff = new StringBuffer();
         while((line = bf.readLine()) != null) {
            strBuff.append(line + "\n");
         }
         txtArea.append("File Name : " + fileToRead + "\n");
         txtArea.append(strBuff.toString());
      } catch(IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}

结果 (Result)

上面的代码示例将在启用Java的Web浏览器中生成以下结果。

View in Browser.