Autocomplete

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2023-12-01
function getCarData() {
  return [
    ["BMW", 2017, "black", "black"],
    ["Nissan", 2018, "blue", "blue"],
    ["Chrysler", 2019, "yellow", "black"],
    ["Volvo", 2020, "white", "gray"]
  ];
}

Autocomplete lazy mode

This example shows the usage of the Autocomplete feature in the default lazy mode. In this mode,
user can choose one of the suggested options while typing or enter a custom value that is not included in the suggestions.

In this mode, the mouse and keyboard bindings are identical as in Handsontable cell type.
The options are rendered from the source property which can be an array, or a function that returns an array.

var
  example1 = document.getElementById('example1'),
  hot1;

hot1 = new Handsontable(example1, {
  data: getCarData(),
  colHeaders: ['Car', 'Year', 'Chassis color', 'Bumper color'],
  columns: [
    {
      type: 'autocomplete',
      source: ['BMW', 'Chrysler', 'Nissan', 'Suzuki', 'Toyota', 'Volvo'],
      strict: false
    },
    {type: 'numeric'},
    {
      type: 'autocomplete',
      source: ['yellow', 'red', 'orange and another color', 'green', 'blue', 'gray', 'black', 'white', 'purple', 'lime', 'olive', 'cyan'],
      strict: false,
      visibleRows: 4
    },
    {
      type: 'autocomplete',
      source: ['yellow', 'red', 'orange and another color', 'green', 'blue', 'gray', 'black', 'white', 'purple', 'lime', 'olive', 'cyan'],
      strict: false,
      trimDropdown: false
    }
  ]
});

Autocomplete strict mode

This is the same example as above with a difference that autocomplete now runs in strict
mode
. In this mode, the autocomplete cells will only accept values that are defined in the source
array. The mouse and keyboard bindings are identical as in Handsontable cell type with the below differences:

  • If there is at least one option visible, there always is a selection in HOT-in-HOT.
  • When the first row is selected, pressing ARROW UP does not deselect HOT-in-HOT.
    Instead behaves as the ENTER key but moves the selection in the main HOT upwards.

In strict mode, the allowInvalid option determines the behaviour in case of manual user input:

  • allowInvalid: true (optional) - allows manual input of value that does not exist in the
    source. In this case, the field background highlight becomes red and the selection
    advances to the next cell
  • allowInvalid: false - does not allow manual input of value that does not exist in the
    source. In this case, the ENTER key is ignored and the editor field remains opened.

 

var
  container2 = document.getElementById('example2'),
  hot2;

hot2 = new Handsontable(container2, {
  data: getCarData(),
  colHeaders: ['Car
(allowInvalid true)', 'Year', 'Chassis color
(allowInvalid false)', 'Bumper color
(allowInvalid true)'],
  columns: [
    {
      type: 'autocomplete',
      source: ['BMW', 'Chrysler', 'Nissan', 'Suzuki', 'Toyota', 'Volvo'],
      strict: true
      // allowInvalid: true // true is default
    },
    {},
    {
      type: 'autocomplete',
      source: ['yellow', 'red', 'orange', 'green', 'blue', 'gray', 'black', 'white', 'purple', 'lime', 'olive', 'cyan'],
      strict: true,
      allowInvalid: false
    },
    {
      type: 'autocomplete',
      source: ['yellow', 'red', 'orange', 'green', 'blue', 'gray', 'black', 'white', 'purple', 'lime', 'olive', 'cyan'],
      strict: true,
      allowInvalid: true //true is default
    }
  ]
});

Autocomplete strict mode (Ajax)

Autocomplete can be also used with Ajax data source. In the below example, suggestions for the "Car" column are
loaded from server. To load data from remote (asynchronous) source, assign a function to the 'source' property. Function should
perform the server side request and call the callback function when the result is available.

var container3 = document.getElementById('example3'),
hot3;

hot3 = new Handsontable(container3, {
    data: getCarData(),
    colHeaders: ['Car', 'Year', 'Chassis color', 'Bumper color'],
    columns: [{
        type: 'autocomplete',
        source: function(query, process) {
            $.ajax({
                //url: 'php/cars.php', // commented out because our website is hosted as a set of static pages
                url: 'scripts/json/autocomplete.json',
                dataType: 'json',
                data: {
                    query: query
                },
                success: function(response) {
                    console.log("response", response);
                    //process(JSON.parse(response.data)); // JSON.parse takes string as a argument
                    process(response.data);

                }
            });
        },
        strict: true
    },
    {},
    // Year is a default text column
    {},
    // Chassis color is a default text column
    {} // Bumper color is a default text column
    ]
});