示例代码 - 多进程爬虫

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2023-12-01

EasySwoole利用redis队列+定时器+task进程实现的一个多进程爬虫。直接上代码

添加Redis配置信息

修改配置文件，添加Redis配置

"REDIS"=>array(
    "HOST"=>'',
    "PORT"=>6379,
    "AUTH"=>""
 )

封装Redis

namespace AppUtilityDb;
use ConfConfig;
class Redis
{
    private $con;
    protected static $instance;
    protected $tryConnectTimes = 0;
    protected $maxTryConnectTimes = 3;
    function __construct()
    {
        $this->connect();
    }
    function connect(){
        $this->tryConnectTimes++;
        $conf = Config::getInstance()->getConf("REDIS");
        $this->con = new Redis();
        $this->con->connect($conf['HOST'], $conf['PORT'],2);
        $this->con->auth($conf['AUTH']);
        if(!$this->ping()){
            if($this->tryConnectTimes <= $this->maxTryConnectTimes){
                return $this->connect();
            }else{
                trigger_error("redis connect fail");
                return null;
            }
        }
        $this->con->setOption(Redis::OPT_SERIALIZER,Redis::SERIALIZER_PHP);
    }
    static function getInstance(){
        if(is_object(self::$instance)){
            return self::$instance;
        }else{
            self::$instance = new Redis();
            return self::$instance;
        }
    }
    function rPush($key,$val){
        try{
            return $this->con->rpush($key,$val);
//            return $ret;
        }catch(Exception $e){
            $this->connect();
            if($this->tryConnectTimes <= $this->maxTryConnectTimes){
                return $this->rPush($key,$val);
            }else{
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
    function lPop($key){
        try{
            return $this->con->lPop($key);
        }catch(Exception $e){
            $this->connect();
            if($this->tryConnectTimes <= $this->maxTryConnectTimes){
                return $this->lPop($key);
            }else{
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
    function lSize($key){
        try{
            $ret = $this->con->lSize($key);
            return $ret;
        }catch(Exception $e){
            $this->connect();
            if($this->tryConnectTimes <= $this->maxTryConnectTimes){
                return $this->lSize($key);
            }else{
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
    function getRedisConnect(){
        return $this->con;
    }
    function ping(){
        try{
            $ret = $this->con->ping();
            if(!empty($ret)){
                $this->tryConnectTimes = 0;
                return true;
            }else{
                return false;
            }
        }catch(Exception $e){
            return false;
        }
    }
}

定义SysConst

namespace AppUtility;
class SysConst extends CoreComponentSysConst
{
    const TASK_RUNNING_NUM = 'TASK_RUNNING_NUM';
}

封装队列

namespace AppModel;
use AppUtilityDbRedis;
class Queue
{
    const QUEUE_NAME = 'task_list';
    static function set(TaskBean $taskBean){
        return Redis::getInstance()->rPush(self::QUEUE_NAME,$taskBean);
    }
    static function pop(){
        return Redis::getInstance()->lPop(self::QUEUE_NAME);
    }
}

封装TaskBean

namespace AppModel;
use CoreComponentSplSplBean;
class TaskBean extends SplBean
{
    /*
     * 仅仅做示例，curl opt 选项请自己写
     */
    protected $url;
    /**
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getUrl()
    {
        return $this->url;
    }
    /**
     * @param mixed $url
     */
    public function setUrl($url)
    {
        $this->url = $url;
    }
    protected function initialize()
    {
        // TODO: Implement initialize() method.
    }
}

封装异步执行模型

namespace AppModel;
use AppUtilitySysConst;
use CoreAbstractInterfaceAbstractAsyncTask;
use CoreComponentLogger;
use CoreComponentShareMemory;
use CoreUtilityCurlRequest;
class Runner extends AbstractAsyncTask
{
    function handler(swoole_server $server, $taskId, $fromId)
    {
        // TODO: Implement handler() method.
        //记录处于运行状态的task数量
        $share = ShareMemory::getInstance();
        $share->startTransaction();
        $share->set(SysConst::TASK_RUNNING_NUM,$share->get(SysConst::TASK_RUNNING_NUM)+1);
        $share->commit();
        //while其实为危险操作，while会剥夺进程控制权
        while (true){
            $task = Queue::pop();
            if($task instanceof TaskBean){
                $req = new Request($task->getUrl());
                $ret = $req->exec()->getBody();
                Logger::getInstance("curl")->console("finish url:".$task->getUrl());
            }else{
                break;
            }
        }
//        Logger::getInstance()->console("async task exit");
        $share->startTransaction();
        $share->set(SysConst::TASK_RUNNING_NUM,$share->get(SysConst::TASK_RUNNING_NUM)-1);
        $share->commit();
    }
    function finishCallBack(swoole_server $server, $task_id, $resultData)
    {
        // TODO: Implement finishCallBack() method.
    }
}

注册事件

在Conf/Event.php中

在启动前先清理共享内存信息。

function frameInitialized()
{
   // TODO: Implement frameInitialized() method.
   ShareMemory::getInstance()->clear();
}

注册定时器，定时去获取任务

  function onWorkerStart(swoole_server $server, $workerId)
  {
      // TODO: Implement onWorkerStart() method.
      //为第一个进程添加唤起任务执行的定时器；
      if($workerId == 0){
          Timer::loop(1000,function (){
              $share = ShareMemory::getInstance();
              //请勿使得所有worker全部处于繁忙状态   危险操作
              if($share->get(SysConst::TASK_RUNNING_NUM) < 2){
                  AsyncTaskManager::getInstance()->add(Runner::class);
              }
          });
      }
  }

任务投递控制器

任意建立一个控制器，添加以下两个方法。

  function addTask(){
      $url = $this->request()->getRequestParam("url");
      if(empty($url)){
          $url = 'http://wiki.swoole.com/';
      }
      $bean = new TaskBean();
      $bean->setUrl($url);
      //做异步投递
      AsyncTaskManager::getInstance()->add(function ()use($bean){
         Queue::set($bean);
      });
      $this->response()->writeJson(200,null,"任务投递成功");
  }
  function status(){
      $num = ShareMemory::getInstance()->get(SysConst::TASK_RUNNING_NUM);
      $this->response()->writeJson(200,array(
         "taskRuningNum"=>$num
      ));
  }

执行

启动EasySwoole，访问addTask方法往Redis队列中添加任务，并等待执行结果。

本例子仅供参考，未做详尽错误处理。