打印函数局部变量的值
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小牛编辑
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2023-12-01
#include <stdio.h>
void fun_a(void)
{
int a = 0;
printf("%d\n", a);
}
void fun_b(void)
{
int b = 1;
fun_a();
printf("%d\n", b);
}
void fun_c(void)
{
int c = 2;
fun_b();
printf("%d\n", c);
}
void fun_d(void)
{
int d = 3;
fun_c();
printf("%d\n", d);
}
int main(void)
{
int var = -1;
fun_d();
return 0;
}
技巧一
如果要打印函数局部变量的值,可以使用“bt full”命令(bt是backtrace的缩写)。首先我们在函数fun_a里打上断点,当程序断住时,显示调用栈信息:
(gdb) bt
#0 fun_a () at a.c:6
#1 0x000109b0 in fun_b () at a.c:12
#2 0x000109e4 in fun_c () at a.c:19
#3 0x00010a18 in fun_d () at a.c:26
#4 0x00010a4c in main () at a.c:33
接下来,用“bt full”命令显示各个函数的局部变量值:
(gdb) bt full
#0 fun_a () at a.c:6
a = 0
#1 0x000109b0 in fun_b () at a.c:12
b = 1
#2 0x000109e4 in fun_c () at a.c:19
c = 2
#3 0x00010a18 in fun_d () at a.c:26
d = 3
#4 0x00010a4c in main () at a.c:33
var = -1
也可以使用如下“bt full n”,意思是从内向外显示n个栈桢,及其局部变量,例如:
(gdb) bt full 2
#0 fun_a () at a.c:6
a = 0
#1 0x000109b0 in fun_b () at a.c:12
b = 1
(More stack frames follow...)
而“bt full -n”,意思是从外向内显示n个栈桢,及其局部变量,例如:
(gdb) bt full -2
#3 0x00010a18 in fun_d () at a.c:26
d = 3
#4 0x00010a4c in main () at a.c:33
var = -1
详情参见 gdb手册
技巧二
如果只是想打印当前函数局部变量的值,可以使用如下命令:
(gdb) info locals
a = 0
详情参见 gdb手册