Django---Blog系统开发之建库

数据库配置：

#sqlite3数据库配置：

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}

#mysql 数据库配置
DATABASES = {

    'default': {

        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',

        'NAME': 'book_manage',    #你的数据库名称

        'USER': 'root',   #你的数据库用户名

        'PASSWORD': '123', #你的数据库密码

        'HOST': '', #你的数据库主机，留空默认为localhost

        'PORT': '3306', #你的数据库端口

    }

}

博客系统数据表结构设计：

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser


class UserInfo(AbstractUser):
    """
    用户信息
    """
    nid = models.BigAutoField(primary_key=True)
    nickname = models.CharField(verbose_name='昵称', max_length=32)
    telephone = models.CharField(max_length=11, blank=True, null=True, unique=True, verbose_name='手机号码')
    #blank=Ture 设置Django自带到user表里该字段可为空，null=True是Userinfo表里该字段为空，因为继承里User表，必须两者都设置，该字段才可以为空
    avatar = models.FileField(verbose_name='头像', upload_to='./upload/avatar/') #upload_to 设置上传文件的路径（如果设置了media,则传到media文件下，如果没有，则放在根目录下）
    create_time = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name='创建时间', auto_now_add=True) #自动添加该字段

    fans = models.ManyToManyField(verbose_name='粉丝们',
                                  to='UserInfo', #设置多对多关联表
                                  through='UserFans', #指定关联的第三张表（自己创建），如果不指定，会自动创建第三张关系表，但是查询数据时不能使用该表，谷自己创建，
                                  through_fields=('user', 'follower')) #关联的字段
    def __str__(self):
        return self.username


class UserFans(models.Model):
    """
    互粉关系表
    """
    nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    user = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name='博主', to='UserInfo', to_field='nid', related_name='users')
    follower = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name='粉丝', to='UserInfo', to_field='nid', related_name='followers')

    class Meta:
        unique_together = [
            ('user', 'follower'), #联合主键
        ]




class Blog(models.Model):
    """
    博客信息
    """
    nid = models.BigAutoField(primary_key=True)
    title = models.CharField(verbose_name='个人博客标题', max_length=64)
    site = models.CharField(verbose_name='个人博客后缀', max_length=32, unique=True)
    theme = models.CharField(verbose_name='博客主题', max_length=32)
    user = models.OneToOneField(to='UserInfo', to_field='nid') #建立一对一的关系

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title


class Category(models.Model):
    """
    博主个人文章分类表
    """
    nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    title = models.CharField(verbose_name='分类标题', max_length=32)
    blog = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name='所属博客', to='Blog', to_field='nid')

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title


class Article(models.Model):
    nid = models.BigAutoField(primary_key=True)
    title = models.CharField(max_length=50, verbose_name='文章标题')
    desc = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name='文章描述')
    read_count = models.IntegerField(default=0)
    comment_count = models.IntegerField(default=0)
    up_count = models.IntegerField(default=0)
    down_count = models.IntegerField(default=0)
    category = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name='文章类型', to='Category', to_field='nid', null=True)
    create_time = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name='创建时间', auto_now_add=True)
    blog = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name='所属博客', to='Blog', to_field='nid')
    tags = models.ManyToManyField(
        to="Tag",
        through='Article2Tag',
        through_fields=('article', 'tag'),
    )

    type_choices = [
        (1, "Python"),
        (2, "Linux"),
        (3, "OpenStack"),
        (4, "GoLang"),
    ]

    article_type_id = models.IntegerField(choices=type_choices, default=None)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title


#
class ArticleDetail(models.Model):
    """
    文章详细表
    """
    nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    content = models.TextField(verbose_name='文章内容', )
    article = models.OneToOneField(verbose_name='所属文章', to='Article', to_field='nid')


class Comment(models.Model):
    """
    评论表
    """
    nid = models.BigAutoField(primary_key=True)
    article = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name='评论文章', to='Article', to_field='nid')
    content = models.CharField(verbose_name='评论内容', max_length=255)
    create_time = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name='创建时间', auto_now_add=True)
    parent_id = models.ForeignKey('self', blank=True, null=True, verbose_name='父级评论')
    user = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name='评论者', to='UserInfo', to_field='nid')
    up_count = models.IntegerField(default=0)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.content


class ArticleUpDown(models.Model):
    """
    点赞表
    """
    nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    user = models.ForeignKey('UserInfo', null=True)
    article = models.ForeignKey("Article", null=True)
    models.BooleanField(verbose_name='是否赞')


class CommentUp(models.Model):
    """
    点赞表
    """
    nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    user = models.ForeignKey('UserInfo', null=True)
    comment = models.ForeignKey("Comment", null=True)


class Tag(models.Model):
    nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    title = models.CharField(verbose_name='标签名称', max_length=32)
    blog = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name='所属博客', to='Blog', to_field='nid')

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title


class Article2Tag(models.Model):
    nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    article = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name='文章', to="Article", to_field='nid')
    tag = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name='标签', to="Tag", to_field='nid')

    class Meta:
        unique_together = [
            ('article', 'tag'),
        ]