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Emacs lisp之运算(七)

蒋岳
2023-12-01

1.算术运算

1.加法
(+ 8 2)

2.减法
(- 8 2)

3.乘法
(* 8 2)

4.除法
(/ 8 2)

5.取余
(mod 8 2)

6.开平方
(sqrt 16)

7.递增运算
(setq b 0)
(incf b 1)
注意:b=0;使用incf可以使b每次加1.

8.递减运算
(setq c 0)
(decf c 1)
注意:b=0;使用decf可以使b每次减1.

2.比较操作

(setq a 10)
(setq b 20)
(format t "~% A = B is ~a" (= a b))
(format t "~% A /= B is ~a" (/= a b))
(format t "~% A > B is ~a" (> a b))
(format t "~% A < B is ~a" (< a b))
(format t "~% A >= B is ~a" (>= a b))
(format t "~% A <= B is ~a" (<= a b))
(format t "~% Max of A and B is ~d" (max a b))
(format t "~% Min of A and B is ~d" (min a b))

3.逻辑运算

(setq a 10)
(setq b 20)
(format t "~% A and B is ~a" (and a b))
(format t "~% A or B is ~a" (or a b))
(format t "~% not A is ~a" (not a))
(terpri)
(setq a nil)
(setq b 5)
(format t "~% A and B is ~a" (and a b))
(format t "~% A or B is ~a" (or a b))
(format t "~% not A is ~a" (not a))
(terpri)
(setq a nil)
(setq b 0)
(format t "~% A and B is ~a" (and a b))
(format t "~% A or B is ~a" (or a b))
(format t "~% not A is ~a" (not a))
(terpri)
(setq a 10)
(setq b 0)
(setq c 30)
(setq d 40)
(format t "~% Result of and operation on 10, 0, 30, 40 is ~a" (and a b c d))
(format t "~% Result of and operation on 10, 0, 30, 40 is ~a" (or a b c d))
(terpri)
(setq a 10)
(setq b 20)
(setq c nil)
(setq d 40)
(format t "~% Result of and operation on 10, 20, nil, 40 is ~a" (and a b c d))
(format t "~% Result of and operation on 10, 20, nil, 40 is ~a" (or a b c d))

4.位运算

(setq a 60)
(setq b 13)
(format t "~% BITWISE AND of a and b is ~a" (logand a b))
(format t "~% BITWISE INCLUSIVE OR of a and b is ~a" (logior a b))
(format t "~% BITWISE EXCLUSIVE OR of a and b is ~a" (logxor a b))
(format t "~% A NOT B is ~a" (lognor a b))
(format t "~% A EQUIVALANCE B is ~a" (logeqv a b))
(terpri)
(terpri)
(setq a 10)
(setq b 0)
(setq c 30)
(setq d 40)
(format t "~% Result of bitwise and operation on 10, 0, 30, 40 is ~a" (logand a b c d))
(format t "~% Result of bitwise or operation on 10, 0, 30, 40 is ~a" (logior a b c d))
(format t "~% Result of bitwise xor operation on 10, 0, 30, 40 is ~a" (logxor a b c d))
(format t "~% Result of bitwise eqivalance operation on 10, 0, 30, 40 is ~a" (logeqv a b c d))
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