数据可视化 - 面积图x轴如何隔几个点显示刻度？

Question

类似（https://www.visactor.io/vchart/demo/area-chart/null-value-area）这样的面积图里面数据比较多，比如几百条。当某些轴上的标签内容过长时，很容易出现重叠或者视觉过于密集的情况，需要按一定的间隔去展示X轴上的刻度。

这类图表有配置使得坐标轴每隔几个点显示刻度，类似echarts的interval那种的么？

Answer 1

解决方案 Solution

不同图表库的解决方案不一样，根据你给的demo，在VChart中只需要开启轴采样就可以避免坐标轴文字遮挡的问题。

• sampling 是否开启轴数据采样，默认开启。轴采样开启之后，会对轴数据进行采样显示，防止轴数据的重叠。

如果你还想自定义轴标签之间的间距，通过配置 label.minGap 可以控制轴标签之间的间距。

• 通过minGap可以自定义标签之间的最小间距（单位为像素）。仅当轴采样开始时生效（sampling: true）。 该配置会影响轴采样的结果。

代码示例 Code Example

代码参考 Code Example

const spec = {  type: 'area',  data: {    values: [      { month: '1980-05', vacancies: 36.7 },      { month: '1980-08', vacancies: 37.5 },      { month: '1980-11', vacancies: 38.7 },      { month: '1981-02', vacancies: 37.4 },      { month: '1981-05', vacancies: 44 },      { month: '1981-08', vacancies: 44.5 },      { month: '1981-11', vacancies: 41.7 },      { month: '1982-02', vacancies: 37.3 },      { month: '1982-05', vacancies: 30.3 },      { month: '1982-08', vacancies: 26.8 },      { month: '1982-11', vacancies: 30.3 },      { month: '1983-02', vacancies: 29.7 },      { month: '1983-05', vacancies: 32.4 },      { month: '1983-08', vacancies: 33.6 },      { month: '1983-11', vacancies: 36.3 },      { month: '1984-02', vacancies: 44.6 },      { month: '1984-05', vacancies: 40.3 },      { month: '1984-08', vacancies: 48.5 },      { month: '1984-11', vacancies: 49.8 },      { month: '1985-02', vacancies: 60.4 },      { month: '1985-05', vacancies: 68.6 },      { month: '1985-08', vacancies: 67.2 },      { month: '1985-11', vacancies: 66.2 },      { month: '1986-02', vacancies: 64.8 },      { month: '1986-05', vacancies: 66.1 },      { month: '1986-08', vacancies: 61.1 },      { month: '1986-11', vacancies: 66.3 },      { month: '1987-02', vacancies: 69.5 },      { month: '1987-05', vacancies: 66.9 },      { month: '1987-08', vacancies: 70.1 },      { month: '1987-11', vacancies: 66.9 },      { month: '1988-02', vacancies: 70.2 },      { month: '1988-05', vacancies: 74.4 },      { month: '1988-08', vacancies: 80.8 },      { month: '1988-11', vacancies: 85.1 },      { month: '1989-02', vacancies: 84.7 },      { month: '1989-05', vacancies: 93.7 },      { month: '1989-08', vacancies: 76.6 },      { month: '1989-11', vacancies: 79.2 },      { month: '1990-02', vacancies: 71.9 },      { month: '1990-05', vacancies: 64 },      { month: '1990-08', vacancies: 56.7 },      { month: '1990-11', vacancies: 41.6 },      { month: '1991-02', vacancies: 33.8 },      { month: '1991-05', vacancies: 31.6 },      { month: '1991-08', vacancies: 29.8 },      { month: '1991-11', vacancies: 30.9 },      { month: '1992-02', vacancies: 33.3 },      { month: '1992-05', vacancies: 31.9 },      { month: '1992-08', vacancies: 33 },      { month: '1992-11', vacancies: 36.9 },      { month: '1993-02', vacancies: 37 },      { month: '1993-05', vacancies: 42 },      { month: '1993-08', vacancies: 46.2 },      { month: '1993-11', vacancies: 48.5 },      { month: '1994-02', vacancies: 57.6 },      { month: '1994-05', vacancies: 69.5 },      { month: '1994-08', vacancies: 82.2 },      { month: '1994-11', vacancies: 85.6 },      { month: '1995-02', vacancies: 72.7 },      { month: '1995-05', vacancies: 77.3 },      { month: '1995-08', vacancies: 74.6 },      { month: '1995-11', vacancies: 72.5 },      { month: '1996-02', vacancies: 81 },      { month: '1996-05', vacancies: 76.7 },      { month: '1996-08', vacancies: 77.5 },      { month: '1996-11', vacancies: 82.5 },      { month: '1997-02', vacancies: 81.3 },      { month: '1997-05', vacancies: 82.8 },      { month: '1997-08', vacancies: 84.9 },      { month: '1997-11', vacancies: 90.4 },      { month: '1998-02', vacancies: 98.3 },      { month: '1998-05', vacancies: 104 },      { month: '1998-08', vacancies: 89.8 },      { month: '1998-11', vacancies: 102 },      { month: '1999-02', vacancies: 87.2 },      { month: '1999-05', vacancies: 100.2 },      { month: '1999-08', vacancies: 106.9 },      { month: '1999-11', vacancies: 109.6 },      { month: '2000-02', vacancies: 118.1 },      { month: '2000-05', vacancies: 115.9 },      { month: '2000-08', vacancies: 114.4 },      { month: '2000-11', vacancies: 114.8 },      { month: '2001-02', vacancies: 99.7 },      { month: '2001-05', vacancies: 94 },      { month: '2001-08', vacancies: 90.2 },      { month: '2001-11', vacancies: 88.5 },      { month: '2002-02', vacancies: 90.5 },      { month: '2002-05', vacancies: 96.2 },      { month: '2002-08', vacancies: 103 },      { month: '2002-11', vacancies: 97.6 },      { month: '2003-02', vacancies: 109.7 },      { month: '2003-05', vacancies: 104.6 },      { month: '2003-08', vacancies: 104.1 },      { month: '2003-11', vacancies: 107.5 },      { month: '2004-02', vacancies: 103.8 },      { month: '2004-05', vacancies: 127.1 },      { month: '2004-08', vacancies: 124.6 },      { month: '2004-11', vacancies: 139.2 },      { month: '2005-02', vacancies: 146.2 },      { month: '2005-05', vacancies: 140.9 },      { month: '2005-08', vacancies: 139 },      { month: '2005-11', vacancies: 134.1 },      { month: '2006-02', vacancies: 144.3 },      { month: '2006-05', vacancies: 154.1 },      { month: '2006-08', vacancies: 154.9 },      { month: '2006-11', vacancies: 162.1 },      { month: '2007-02', vacancies: 160.8 },      { month: '2007-05', vacancies: 168.6 },      { month: '2007-08', vacancies: 173.3 },      { month: '2007-11', vacancies: 183.3 },      { month: '2008-02', vacancies: 178.2 },      { month: '2008-05', vacancies: 184.5 },      { month: '2008-08', vacancies: null },      { month: '2008-11', vacancies: null },      { month: '2009-02', vacancies: null },      { month: '2009-05', vacancies: null },      { month: '2009-08', vacancies: null },      { month: '2009-11', vacancies: 148.9 },      { month: '2010-02', vacancies: 168.4 },      { month: '2010-05', vacancies: 170.3 },      { month: '2010-08', vacancies: 178.6 },      { month: '2010-11', vacancies: 191.1 },      { month: '2011-02', vacancies: 189.4 },      { month: '2011-05', vacancies: 187.3 },      { month: '2011-08', vacancies: 183.4 },      { month: '2011-11', vacancies: 179.3 },      { month: '2012-02', vacancies: 181.8 },      { month: '2012-05', vacancies: 178.1 },      { month: '2012-08', vacancies: 175.3 },      { month: '2012-11', vacancies: 164.8 },      { month: '2013-02', vacancies: 149.8 },      { month: '2013-05', vacancies: 143.5 },      { month: '2013-08', vacancies: 140.6 },      { month: '2013-11', vacancies: 138.9 },      { month: '2014-02', vacancies: 143.2 },      { month: '2014-05', vacancies: 147.4 },      { month: '2014-08', vacancies: 146.6 },      { month: '2014-11', vacancies: 149.7 },      { month: '2015-02', vacancies: 151.9 },      { month: '2015-05', vacancies: 157.7 },      { month: '2015-08', vacancies: 161.7 },      { month: '2015-11', vacancies: 167.4 },      { month: '2016-02', vacancies: 172.2 },      { month: '2016-05', vacancies: 171.1 },      { month: '2016-08', vacancies: 177.5 },      { month: '2016-11', vacancies: 182.3 },      { month: '2017-02', vacancies: 185 },      { month: '2017-05', vacancies: 185.6 },      { month: '2017-08', vacancies: 200.9 },      { month: '2017-11', vacancies: 204.4 },      { month: '2018-02', vacancies: 212.8 },      { month: '2018-05', vacancies: 223.8 },      { month: '2018-08', vacancies: 228.7 },      { month: '2018-11', vacancies: 230.2 },      { month: '2019-02', vacancies: 232.4 },      { month: '2019-05', vacancies: 228.1 },      { month: '2019-08', vacancies: 224.3 },      { month: '2019-11', vacancies: 226.7 },      { month: '2020-02', vacancies: 227.4 },      { month: '2020-05', vacancies: 129.2 },      { month: '2020-08', vacancies: 206.3 },      { month: '2020-11', vacancies: 254.1 },      { month: '2021-02', vacancies: 288 },      { month: '2021-05', vacancies: 370.2 },      { month: '2021-08', vacancies: 333.9 },      { month: '2021-11', vacancies: 397.2 },      { month: '2022-02', vacancies: 421.9 },      { month: '2022-05', vacancies: 480.1 }    ]  },  xField: 'month',  yField: 'vacancies',  invalidType: 'break',  point: {    visible: false  },  title: {    text: 'Job vacancies, seasonally adjusted',    subtext: 'Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, 30 June 2022'  },  axes: [    {      orient: 'left',      title: {        visible: true,        text: 'thousands'      }    },    {      orient: 'bottom',      sampling: true,      label:{        minGap: 100      }    }  ]};

结果展示 Results

在线效果参考：https://codesandbox.io/s/scales-at-several-points-on-the-x-ax...

Online demo：https://codesandbox.io/s/scales-at-several-points-on-the-x-ax...

相关文档 Related Documentation

存在空值的面积图demo：https://www.visactor.io/vchart/demo/area-chart/null-value-area

面积图教程：https://www.visactor.io/vchart/guide/tutorial_docs/Chart_Type...

相关api：https://www.visactor.io/vchart/option/areaChart#axes-band.sam...

github：https://github.com/VisActor/VChart