前端 - 启动报错Error:[BABEL]@babel/helper-compilation-targets:'opera_mobile' is not a valid target如何解决？

Question

问题描述

今天准备使用一下Ant Design Pro，全程按照使用文档进行项目的构建和启动，结果启动时报如下错误：

ERROR in ./src/components/index.md 
Module build failed (from ./node_modules/@umijs/preset-dumi/lib/loader/index.js): Error: [BABEL] @babel/helper-compilation-targets: 'opera_mobile' is not a valid target
### 问题出现的环境背景及自己尝试过哪些方法
Ant Design Pro版本：5.2.0
node.js：v18.12.1
npm：8.19.2
目前已经试过删除node_modules文件夹，并重新安装依赖包，依旧报错。
### 相关代码
package.json文件：
{
  "name": "ant-design-pro",
  "version": "5.2.0",
  "private": true,
  "description": "An out-of-box UI solution for enterprise applications",
  "scripts": {
    "analyze": "cross-env ANALYZE=1 umi build",
    "build": "umi build",
    "deploy": "npm run build && npm run gh-pages",
    "dev": "npm run start:dev",
    "gh-pages": "gh-pages -d dist",
    "i18n-remove": "pro i18n-remove --locale=zh-CN --write",
    "postinstall": "umi g tmp",
    "lint": "umi g tmp && npm run lint:js && npm run lint:style && npm run lint:prettier && npm run tsc",
    "lint-staged": "lint-staged",
    "lint-staged:js": "eslint --ext .js,.jsx,.ts,.tsx ",
    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix --cache --ext .js,.jsx,.ts,.tsx --format=pretty ./src && npm run lint:style",
    "lint:js": "eslint --cache --ext .js,.jsx,.ts,.tsx --format=pretty ./src",
    "lint:prettier": "prettier -c --write \"src/**/*\" --end-of-line auto",
    "lint:style": "stylelint --fix \"src/**/*.less\" --syntax less",
    "openapi": "umi openapi",
    "playwright": "playwright install && playwright test",
    "prepare": "husky install",
    "prettier": "prettier -c --write \"src/**/*\"",
    "serve": "umi-serve",
    "start": "set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && cross-env UMI_ENV=dev umi dev",
    "start:dev": "cross-env REACT_APP_ENV=dev MOCK=none UMI_ENV=dev umi dev",
    "start:no-mock": "cross-env MOCK=none UMI_ENV=dev umi dev",
    "start:no-ui": "cross-env UMI_UI=none UMI_ENV=dev umi dev",
    "start:pre": "cross-env REACT_APP_ENV=pre UMI_ENV=dev umi dev",
    "start:test": "cross-env REACT_APP_ENV=test MOCK=none UMI_ENV=dev umi dev",
    "test": "umi test",
    "test:component": "umi test ./src/components",
    "test:e2e": "node ./tests/run-tests.js",
    "tsc": "tsc --noEmit"
  },
  "lint-staged": {
    "**/*.less": "stylelint --syntax less",
    "**/*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}": "npm run lint-staged:js",
    "**/*.{js,jsx,tsx,ts,less,md,json}": [
      "prettier --write"
    ]
  },
  "browserslist": [
    "> 1%",
    "last 2 versions",
    "not ie <= 10"
  ],
  "dependencies": {
    "@ant-design/icons": "^4.7.0",
    "@ant-design/pro-components": "1.1.1",
    "@umijs/route-utils": "^2.0.0",
    "antd": "^4.20.0",
    "classnames": "^2.3.0",
    "lodash": "^4.17.0",
    "moment": "^2.29.0",
    "omit.js": "^2.0.2",
    "rc-menu": "^9.1.0",
    "rc-util": "^5.16.0",
    "react": "^17.0.0",
    "react-dev-inspector": "^1.7.0",
    "react-dom": "^17.0.0",
    "react-helmet-async": "^1.2.0",
    "umi": "^3.5.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@ant-design/pro-cli": "^2.1.0",
    "@playwright/test": "^1.17.0",
    "@types/classnames": "^2.3.1",
    "@types/express": "^4.17.0",
    "@types/history": "^4.7.0",
    "@types/jest": "^26.0.0",
    "@types/lodash": "^4.14.0",
    "@types/react": "^17.0.0",
    "@types/react-dom": "^17.0.0",
    "@types/react-helmet": "^6.1.0",
    "@umijs/fabric": "^2.11.1",
    "@umijs/openapi": "^1.6.0",
    "@umijs/plugin-blocks": "^2.2.0",
    "@umijs/plugin-esbuild": "^1.4.0",
    "@umijs/plugin-openapi": "^1.3.3",
    "@umijs/preset-ant-design-pro": "^1.3.0",
    "@umijs/preset-dumi": "^1.1.0",
    "@umijs/preset-react": "^2.1.0",
    "cross-env": "^7.0.0",
    "cross-port-killer": "^1.3.0",
    "detect-installer": "^1.0.0",
    "eslint": "^7.32.0",
    "gh-pages": "^3.2.0",
    "husky": "^7.0.4",
    "jsdom-global": "^3.0.0",
    "lint-staged": "^10.0.0",
    "mockjs": "^1.1.0",
    "prettier": "^2.5.0",
    "stylelint": "^13.0.0",
    "swagger-ui-dist": "^4.12.0",
    "typescript": "^4.5.0",
    "umi-serve": "^1.9.10"
  },
  "engines": {
    "node": ">=12.0.0"
  }
}

你期待的结果是什么？实际看到的错误信息又是什么？

期待能够正常启动项目，实际一直报同样的错误

Answer 1

我在今天也遇到了这个情况，现在解决了。但我不是专业前端，只能描述下解决方法
解决方法：
1 删除当前项目中./src/components/index.md文件，然后运行。
如果还是失败，则执行下面第二步（非必须）
2 降低pro工具的版本为3.0.0（参考命令：npm i @ant-design/pro-cli@3.0.0 -g ）

Answer 2

我今天也遇到相同问题，解决办法参考：https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design-pro/issues/10829 ，就是删除这个文件 ./src/components/index.md，我建的项目是 simple，删了之后直接可以运行。

Answer 3

降低一下小版本号，试试。没遇到过这个情况。