为什么我的上传目录是相对于项目目录的，而Django正试图从与应用程序相关的路径获取它？

Question

我正在建立一个开发博客来存储和引用我为我的投资组合编写的项目，我一直在尝试向我的帖子文本框添加媒体上传功能。我首先使用了一个标准的RichTextField，它有一个内置的功能，可以通过URL添加图像（无需上传）。它工作得很好，但我希望能够从我的机器上传照片。

博客是完全可操作的（在本地服务器上进行开发），所以所有不相关的代码都被忽略了。

唯一的问题是设置我的图像文件的路径。

models.py

    from django.db import models
    from django.utils import timezone
    from django.urls import reverse
    from ckeditor_uploader.fields import RichTextUploadingField
    
    class Post(models.Model):
        author=models.ForeignKey('auth.User',on_delete=models.CASCADE)
        title= models.CharField(max_length=40)
        text = RichTextUploadingField()
        create_date = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now())
        publication_date = models.DateTimeField(blank=True,null=True)
    
        def publish(self):
            self.publication_date=timezone.now()
            self.save()
    
        def approve_comment(self):
            return self.comments.filter(approved_comment=True)
    
        def __str__(self):
            return self.title
        
        def get_absolute_url(self):
            return reverse('post_detail', kwargs={'pk':self.pk})
    
        def ckeditor_upload(self):
            return reverse('post_detail', kwargs={'pk':self.pk})

网址。派克

    from django.contrib import admin
    from django.urls import path,include,re_path
    from django.contrib.auth import views
    
    urlpatterns = [
        path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
        path('',include('blog.urls')),
        path('accounts/login/',views.LoginView.as_view(template_name='registration/login.html'),name='login'),
        path('accounts/logout/',views.LogoutView.as_view(),name='logout',kwargs={'next_page':'/'}), #{'next_page':'/'} makes it go back to homepage
        re_path(r'^ckeditor/', include('ckeditor_uploader.urls')),
    
    ]

**settings.py**
<pre>

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'ckeditor',
    'ckeditor_uploader',
    'blog'
]

#
#
#

CKEDITOR_UPLOAD_PATH = 'media/uploads'

The file is being uploaded to a new media directory in the project folder, but it is trying to load it from within the app folder. 
<pre>
[20/Sep/2021 02:58:14] "POST /ckeditor/upload/ HTTP/1.1" 200 86
Not Found: /media/uploads/2021/09/20/kaki.jpg
[20/Sep/2021 02:58:14] "GET /media/uploads/2021/09/20/kaki.jpg HTTP/1.1" 404 4602
Not Found: /media/uploads/2021/09/20/kaki.jpg
[20/Sep/2021 02:58:14,942] - Broken pipe from ('127.0.0.1', 54571)

我尝试过的：

• CKEDITOR_UPLOAD_PATH = 'blog/media/uploads' - Same results but inside the blog(app) folder.
• Moving the image file manually to the apps media directory - the image loaded, but that's kinda pointless
• Adding root variables

  MEDIA_URL='/media/'
  MEDIA_ROOT= os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'blog/media')
  CKEDITOR_UPLOAD_PATH = 'uploads'
  

  [20/Sep/2021 03:34:48] "POST /ckeditor/upload/ HTTP/1.1" 200 95
  Not Found: /blog/media/uploads/2021/09/20/linkdn.jpg
  [20/Sep/2021 03:34:48] "GET /blog/media/uploads/2021/09/20/linkdn.jpg HTTP/1.1" 404 4623
  Not Found: /blog/media/uploads/2021/09/20/linkdn.jpg
  [20/Sep/2021 03:34:48] "GET /blog/media/uploads/2021/09/20/linkdn.jpg HTTP/1.1" 404 4623

  Add a CKEDITOR_UPLOAD_PATH setting to the project’s settings.py file. This setting specifies a relative path to your CKEditor media upload directory. CKEditor uses Django’s storage API. By default, Django uses the file system storage backend (it will use your MEDIA_ROOT and MEDIA_URL) and if you don’t use a different backend you have to have write permissions for the CKEDITOR_UPLOAD_PATH path within MEDIA_ROOT, i.e.:
  
  CKEDITOR_UPLOAD_PATH = "uploads/"
  
  When using default file system storage, images will be uploaded to the “uploads” folder in your MEDIA_ROOT and URLs will be created against MEDIA_URL (/media/uploads/image.jpg).
  
  If you want to be able to have control over filename generation, you have to add a custom filename generator to your settings: 
  

  • 尝试上传到statics-弄得一团糟

  指导性问题：

  >

• 如果CKEDITOR_UPLOAD_PATH是上传路径，我可以指定一个加载路径，还是我只剩下MEDIA ROOT

  是否有控制加载路径的默认值？

  是否有一个不同的富文本和上传框，将适合更好？

  提前感谢任何有帮助的人！

Answer 1

解决了的

urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL,  document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT) #Without this the MEDIA's URL is not recognized!!!

未添加到URL，因此在表单请求时无法识别URL！