cx_Freeze："没有名为'codecs'的模块"

Question

我一直在拼命地将我的python pygame程序编译成独立的可执行文件，但没有成功。PyInstaller不能与pygame一起正常工作，Nuitka不能制作正常工作的standalones，cx_Freeze看起来是最好的选择。但是，当我使用设置编译时。py，它生成一组文件，但main可执行文件不运行。

我的设置。py如下所示：

import sys
import cx_Freeze

executables = [cx_Freeze.Executable("main.py")]
images =["assets/images/1.png","assets/images/2.png","assets/images/3.png","assets/images/4.png","assets/images/5.png","assets/images/6.png","assets/images/7.png","assets/images/8.png","assets/images/tile.png","assets/images/mark.png","assets/images/mine.png","assets/images/overlay.png","assets/images/overlay_2.png","assets/images/background.png"]

cx_Freeze.setup(
    name="Minesweeper",
    options={"build_exe": {"packages":["pygame"],
                           "include_files":images}},
    executables = executables

)

还有其他python文件被main.py引用；这有关系吗？

非常感谢

编辑：根据要求，平台Linux（Ubuntu 14.04）；python版本是3.4.3；cx_Freeze是cxFree5.0，通过pip下载。确切的错误是：

Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: Unable to get locale encoding
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "usr/lib/python3.4/encodings/__init__.py", line 31, in <module>
ImportError: No module named 'codecs'
Aborted (core dumped)

Answer 1

我在cx_Freeze 5.0中遇到了完全相同的问题。1、python 3.4。4在Ubuntu 15.10上。正如@Anthony Tuininga所建议的，从源代码重新安装python修复了问题，例如从以下源代码：

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.4/Python-3.4.4.tgz
tar xzf Python-3.4.4.tgz

# I had to specify the location of zlib in my case
cd Python-3.4.4
./configure --with-zlib-dir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
sudo make altinstall

然后，我从源代码安装了cx\U Freeze：

wget https://github.com/anthony-tuininga/cx_Freeze/archive/5.0.1.tar.gz
tar xzf 5.0.1.tar.gz
cd ./cx_Freeze-5.0.1/
python3.4 setup.py build
sudo python3.4 setup.py install

我还从源代码安装了pygame（因为您也在使用它）：

wget https://github.com/pygame/pygame/archive/1.9.3.tar.gz
tar xzf 1.9.3.tar.gz
cd ./pygame-1.9.3/
python3.4 setup.py build
sudo python3.4 setup.py install