从一个工作簿复制特定数据并将其粘贴到另一个工作簿（从第二行粘贴）

Question

我需要从一个工作簿复制棕褐色单元格并粘贴到另一个工作簿中。并且只需要在Excel中获取特定的单元格值。我实现了这一点，但只能粘贴到同一工作簿中的另一个工作表中。你能帮助我在粘贴数据到另一个工作簿上的一个特定的工作表，也应该粘贴的值在第二行，（即从第二行开始），因为第一行有标题在它。

源表标题：

项目阶段状态st Dt结束Dt预资源备注备注

Dest表标题：

现有代码：

Option Explicit
    Sub CopyRowsGroup()
    Dim wks As Worksheet
    Dim wNew As Worksheet
    'Dim y As Workbook

    Dim lRow As Long
    Dim lNewRow As Long
    Dim x As Long
    Dim ptr As Long

     Set wks = ActiveSheet
        lRow = wks.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row
        Set wNew = Worksheets.Add

    'Set y = Workbooks.Open("C:\Users\1519728\Desktop\Capacity Planning Tracker-ver1.0.xlsx")
    'Workbooks.Open("C:\Users\1519728\Desktop\Capacity Planning Tracker-ver1.0.xlsx").Activate
    'Set wNew = y.Sheets("Data dump")
        lNewRow = 1
        For x = 1 To lRow
            If wks.Cells(x, 1).Interior.Color = RGB(221, 217, 195) Then
              wks.Cells(x, 1).EntireRow.Copy
              wNew.Cells(lNewRow, 1).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
              lNewRow = lNewRow + 1
            End If
        Next

        wNew.Rows([1]).EntireRow.Delete
        wNew.Columns([3]).EntireColumn.Delete
        wNew.Columns([3]).EntireColumn.Delete
        wNew.Columns([5]).EntireColumn.Delete
        wNew.Columns([6]).EntireColumn.Delete
        wNew.Columns([6]).EntireColumn.Delete
        wNew.Columns([6]).EntireColumn.Delete

        For ptr = 2 To lNewRow - 2
            If Cells(ptr, "A") = vbNullString Then
              Cells(ptr, "A") = Cells(ptr, "A").Offset(-1, 0)
            End If
        Next

End Sub

Answer 1

你真的很接近让它做你想做的事情。致命的缺陷是在试图激活目标文件时第二次打开目标文件，这会擦除您在上面指定的行的y变量。没有必要使您的目标文件处于活动状态，但如果出于任何原因，您真的希望它处于活动状态，我包含了一行可以让它工作的代码。

除此之外，我做了一些小的修改，并留下了关于为什么要做这些修改的评论。

Sub CopyRowsGroup()
Dim wks As Worksheet
Dim wNew As Worksheet
Dim y As Workbook
Dim lRow As Long
Dim lNewRow As Long
Dim x As Long
Dim ptr As Long

Set wks = ActiveSheet
lRow = wks.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row
'Set wNew = Worksheets.Add 'commented out since we're using the destination file as the paste location

Set y = Workbooks.Open("C:\Users\1519728\Desktop\Capacity Planning Tracker-ver1.0.xlsx")
'The line below is what was causing your problems. You opened the workbook again and erased your y variable
'Workbooks.Open("C:\Users\1519728\Desktop\Capacity Planning Tracker-ver1.0.xlsx").Activate   'you don't need to activate a workbook after opening it
'If you really want to make the workbook active, simply use the line below
'y.Activate
Set wNew = y.Sheets("Data dump")

'Copy the rest of your data over
    lNewRow = 2 'Changed to 2 to accomodate the header in row 1
    For x = 1 To lRow
        If wks.Cells(x, 1).Interior.Color = RGB(221, 217, 195) Then
          wks.Cells(x, 1).EntireRow.Copy
          wNew.Cells(lNewRow, 1).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
          lNewRow = lNewRow + 1
        End If
    Next

    'wNew.Rows([1]).EntireRow.Delete   'This was deleting the header column which I am assuming was already in the sheet based on your request for the data to begin being copied to row 2
    wNew.Columns([3]).EntireColumn.Delete
    'wNew.Columns([3]).EntireColumn.Delete   'this was deleting the end dt column, which you listed as one of the columns you wanted to keep
    wNew.Columns([5]).EntireColumn.Delete
    wNew.Columns([6]).EntireColumn.Delete
    wNew.Columns([6]).EntireColumn.Delete
    'wNew.Columns([6]).EntireColumn.Delete   'not deleting anything so we don't need it

    For ptr = 2 To lNewRow - 2
        If Cells(ptr, "A") = vbNullString Then
          Cells(ptr, "A") = Cells(ptr, "A").Offset(-1, 0)
        End If
    Next

End Sub