Selenium测试未正确失败-通过配置失败而不是“正确”失败

Question

package Links;

import org.testng.annotations.*;
import static org.testng.Assert.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class TestArea {
    private WebDriver driver;
    private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();

@BeforeClass(alwaysRun = true)
public void setUp() throws Exception {
    System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Automation\\SeleniumFiles\\Browser Drivers\\geckodriver.exe");
    driver = new FirefoxDriver();

}

@Test
public void Example() throws Exception {
    driver.get(
            "http://MyWebsite");
    try {
        assertTrue(isElementPresent(
                By.xpath("The Element I want look for ")));

    } catch (Error e) {
        verificationErrors.append(e.toString());
    }
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@AfterClass(alwaysRun = true)
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    driver.quit();
    String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
    if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
        fail(verificationErrorString);
    }
}

private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
    try {
        driver.findElement(by);
        return true;
    } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
        return false;
    }
}
}

“通过”测试但配置失败的示例。

配置失败:@afterclass tearDown java.lang.assertionerror：java.lang.assertionerror：应为[true]，但在org.testng.assert.fail(assert.java:96)在links.testarea.tearDown(Testarea.java:96)在sun.reflect.nativeMethodAccessorImpl.Invoke0（本机方法）在sun.reflect.nativeMethodAccessorImpl.Invoke（未知源）在sun.reflect.delegatingmethodAccessorImpl.Invoke（未知源）在org.testng.internal.methodInvocationHelper.java:124)在java.lang.reflect.methodInvoke G.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.InvokeMethod考虑超时(MethodInvocationHelper.java:59)在org.testng.internal.Invoker.InvokeConfigurationMethod（Invoker.java:455)在org.testng.internal.Invoker.InvokeConfigurations（Invoker.java:222)在org.testng.internal.Invoker.InvokeConfigurations（Invoker.java:142)在org.testmethodWorker.InvokeAfterClassMethods（TestMethodWorker.214)在org.testng.internal.TestMethodorg.testng.testrunner.privaterun（testrunner.java:648)org.testng.testrunner.run（testrunner.java:505)org.testng.suiterunner.runtest（suiterunner.java:455)org.testng.suiterunner.runsequency（suiterunner.java:450)org.testng.suiterunner.privaterun（suiterunner.privaterun（suiterunner.java:415)org.testng.suiterunner.run（suiterunner.java:364）org.testng.suiterunner.runsuite（unnerworker.java:52)在org.testng.suiterunnerworker.run（suiterunnerworker.java:84)在org.testng.testng.runsuites(testng.java:1208)在org.testng.testng.runsuites(testng.java:1137)在org.testng.testng.runsuites(testng.java:1049)在org.testng.testng.runsuites(testng.java:1017)在org.testng.remote.abstractremotetestng.run（abstractremotetestng.java:114)在org.testn g.remote.remoteTestng.initandRun（remoteTestng.java:251)在org.testng.remote.remoteTestng.main（remoteTestng.java:77)

已通过：示例

============================================================================================================默认测试运行：1次，失败：0次，跳过：

==================================================================默认套件运行的测试总数：1,失败：0,跳过：0配置失败：1,跳过：

当测试可以找到元素时，我没有得到配置问题。

事先非常感谢

Answer 1

您的测试代码中存在一些问题。

默认情况下，TestNG在以下情况下使@test方法失败：

• 断言失败
• 测试方法引发异常。

import org.testng.annotations.*; 
import static org.testng.Assert.*; 
import org.openqa.selenium.*; 
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class TestArea { 
    private WebDriver driver; 

    @BeforeClass(alwaysRun = true) 
    public void setUp() throws Exception { 
        System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Automation\\SeleniumFiles\\Browser Drivers\\geckodriver.exe"); 
        driver = new FirefoxDriver();
    }

    @Test 
    public void Example() throws Exception { 
        driver.get( "http://MyWebsite"); 
        assertTrue(isElementPresent( By.xpath("The Element I want look for ")));
    } 

    @AfterClass(alwaysRun = true) 
    public void tearDown() throws Exception { 
        driver.quit(); 
    }

    private boolean isElementPresent(By by) { 
        try { 
            driver.findElement(by); 
            return true; 
        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) { 
            return false; 
        } 
    } 
}