无法在cucumber中单独实现两个步骤定义

Question

我正在用cucumber和ruby实现自动化。我的情况如下。

Given I'm on home page
When i click on links
Then it should redirect to corresponding pages.

为了实现，我在第二步中进行了迭代以单击所有链接。

为此，我每次都必须回到主页，然后进行验证。我是否必须每次重复第二步实现，或者我可以跳过第三步并在第二步中实现所有内容？

Answer 1

我喜欢一种稍微不那么必要的方法：

Given I am on home page
When I collect a list of links and the text from the header menu
Then visiting each link should return a page where the title matches the link text

或者它与alt文本匹配，或者您匹配URL或类似的东西。我认为上面显示的命令式方法使得添加到页面的新项目不会被检查，任何脱落的东西都会被检查。

如果您想使其更具必要性并有一个列表，我将验证是否只显示这些链接，并且如果意外显示新链接，它将抛出一个错误。

Answer 2

您可以在表格中执行以下操作：

  Background: Member should open homepage
      Given member goes to home page

  @javascript
  Scenario: Member should go to correct url by clicking links in head menu
     Then member should ensure that links in the table go to correct url
        | Spor Giyim          | /spor-giyim            |
        | Kadın               | /kadin                 |
        | Erkek               | /erkek                 |
        | Ayakkabı & Çanta    | /ayakkabi-canta        |

Ruby部分应该是这样的：

When(/^member should ensure that links in the table go to correct url$/) do |table|
    # table is a Cucumber::Core::Ast::DataTable
    links = table.raw

    links.each do |line|
        link       = line[0]
        target_url = line[1]

        click_link(link)

        url = page.current_url
        expect(url).to include target_url 
    end
end