在virtualenv中使用Python 3

Question

我使用brew install python3在我的Mac上安装它。现在，我如何创建一个使用新版本的virtualenv？

例如sudo virtualenv envPython3

如果我试着：

virtualenv -p python3 test

Running virtualenv with interpreter /usr/local/bin/python3
Using base prefix '/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.4.0_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4'
New python executable in test/bin/python3.4
Also creating executable in test/bin/python
Failed to import the site module
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/user/Documents/workspace/test/test/bin/../lib/python3.4/site.py", line 67, in <module>
    import os
  File "/Users/user/Documents/workspace/test/test/bin/../lib/python3.4/os.py", line 634, in <module>
    from _collections_abc import MutableMapping
ImportError: No module named '_collections_abc'
ERROR: The executable test/bin/python3.4 is not functioning
ERROR: It thinks sys.prefix is '/Users/user/Documents/workspace/test' (should be '/Users/user/Documents/workspace/test/test')
ERROR: virtualenv is not compatible with this system or executable

Answer 1

简单地运行

virtualenv -p python3 envname

操作编辑后更新：

在virtualenv的OP版本中有一个bug，如下所述。通过运行以下操作解决了该问题：

pip install --upgrade virtualenv