TensorFlow：还原一个图形和模型，然后在单个图像上运行评估

Question

前面的回答给出了部分解决方案，解释了整体方法，但我没有一个能够成功实现。其他的点点滴滴都可以找到，但不幸的是，这些点点滴滴还没有形成一个有效的解决方案。请考虑我所做的研究，在标记这是重复的或已经回答。

TensorFlow：如何保存/恢复模型？

恢复张量流模型

新文件:cifar10_eval_single.py

import cv2
import tensorflow as tf

FLAGS = tf.app.flags.FLAGS

tf.app.flags.DEFINE_string('eval_dir', './input/eval',
                           """Directory where to write event logs.""")
tf.app.flags.DEFINE_string('checkpoint_dir', './input/train',
                           """Directory where to read model checkpoints.""")

def get_single_img():
    file_path = './input/data/single/test_image.tif'
    pixels = cv2.imread(file_path, 0)
    return pixels

def eval_single_img():

    # below code adapted from @RyanSepassi, however not functional
    # among other errors, saver throws an error that there are no
    # variables to save
    with tf.Graph().as_default():

        # Get image.
        image = get_single_img()

        # Build a Graph.
        # TODO

        # Create dummy variables.
        x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
        w = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, 1], dtype=tf.float32))
        b = tf.Variable(tf.ones([1, 1], dtype=tf.float32))
        y_hat = tf.add(b, tf.matmul(x, w))

        saver = tf.train.Saver()

        with tf.Session() as sess:
            sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())
            ckpt = tf.train.get_checkpoint_state(FLAGS.checkpoint_dir)

            if ckpt and ckpt.model_checkpoint_path:
                saver.restore(sess, ckpt.model_checkpoint_path)
                print('Checkpoint found')
            else:
                print('No checkpoint found')

            # Run the model to get predictions
            predictions = sess.run(y_hat, feed_dict={x: image})
            print(predictions)

def main(argv=None):
    if tf.gfile.Exists(FLAGS.eval_dir):
        tf.gfile.DeleteRecursively(FLAGS.eval_dir)
    tf.gfile.MakeDirs(FLAGS.eval_dir)
    eval_single_img()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    tf.app.run()

Answer 1

有两种方法向cifar10模型提供单个新图像。第一种方法是一种更干净的方法，但需要修改主文件，因此需要重新培训。当用户不想修改模型文件，而是想使用现有的检查点/元图文件时，第二种方法是适用的。

第一种方法的代码如下：

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import cv2

sess = tf.Session('', tf.Graph())
with sess.graph.as_default():
    # Read meta graph and checkpoint to restore tf session
    saver = tf.train.import_meta_graph("/tmp/cifar10_train/model.ckpt-200.meta")
    saver.restore(sess, "/tmp/cifar10_train/model.ckpt-200")

    # Read a single image from a file.
    img = cv2.imread('tmp.png')
    img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=0)

    # Start the queue runners. If they are not started the program will hang
    # see e.g. https://www.tensorflow.org/programmers_guide/reading_data
    coord = tf.train.Coordinator()
    threads = []
    for qr in sess.graph.get_collection(tf.GraphKeys.QUEUE_RUNNERS):
        threads.extend(qr.create_threads(sess, coord=coord, daemon=True,
                                         start=True))

    # In the graph created above, feed "is_training" and "imgs" placeholders.
    # Feeding them will disconnect the path from queue runners to the graph 
    # and enable a path from the placeholder instead. The "img" placeholder will be 
    # fed with the image that was read above.
    logits = sess.run('softmax_linear/softmax_linear:0', 
                     feed_dict={'is_training:0': False, 'imgs:0': img})

    #Print classifiction results.
    print(logits) 

该脚本要求用户创建两个占位符和一个条件执行语句以使其工作。

def train():   
"""Train CIFAR-10 for a number of steps."""   
    with tf.Graph().as_default():
        global_step = tf.contrib.framework.get_or_create_global_step()

    with tf.device('/cpu:0'):
        images, labels = cifar10.distorted_inputs()

    is_training = tf.placeholder(dtype=bool,shape=(),name='is_training')
    imgs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, (1, 32, 32, 3), name='imgs')
    images = tf.cond(is_training, lambda:images, lambda:imgs)
    logits = cifar10.inference(images)

 import numpy as np
 tmp_img = np.ndarray(shape=(1,32,32,3), dtype=float)
 with tf.train.MonitoredTrainingSession(
     checkpoint_dir=FLAGS.train_dir,
     hooks=[tf.train.StopAtStepHook(last_step=FLAGS.max_steps),
            tf.train.NanTensorHook(loss),
            _LoggerHook()],
     config=tf.ConfigProto(
         log_device_placement=FLAGS.log_device_placement)) as mon_sess:
   while not mon_sess.should_stop():
     mon_sess.run(train_op, feed_dict={is_training: True, imgs: tmp_img})

将批处理大小设置为1：

tf.app.flags.DEFINE_integer('batch_size', 1,
                             """Number of images to process in a batch.""")

读取图像文件时调用推断。

def evaluate():   with tf.Graph().as_default() as g:
    # Get images and labels for CIFAR-10.
    eval_data = FLAGS.eval_data == 'test'
    images, labels = cifar10.inputs(eval_data=eval_data)
    import cv2
    img = cv2.imread('tmp.png')
    img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=0)
    img = tf.cast(img, tf.float32)

    logits = cifar10.inference(img)

然后将logits传递给eval_once并修改eval once以评估logits：

def eval_once(saver, summary_writer, top_k_op, logits, summary_op): 
    ...
    while step < num_iter and not coord.should_stop():
        predictions = sess.run([top_k_op])
        print(sess.run(logits))