TestNg Selenium-动态查找表列值

Question

我正在寻找一种使用testng和selenium动态获取列值的方法。我有2个表用于显示帐户详细信息，例如帐户id、帐户名称、余额、可用余额。表1是

我想要一个方法，它将接受帐户id作为参数（例如：id2），

<table id=”savings”>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>id</th>
<th>balance</th>
<th>available balance</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>id1</td>
<td>100</td>
<td>123</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>id2</td>
<td>500</td>
<td>510</td>
</tr>

</tbody>
</table>






<table id=”loan”>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>id</th>
<th>description</th>
<th>nextpayment</th>
<th>balance</th>
<th>available balance</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>id3</td>
<td>first account</td>
<td>2018-09-21</td>
<td>100</td>
<td>123</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>id4</td>
<td>second account</td>
<td>2018-10-25</td>
<td>500</td>
<td>510</td>
</tr>

</tbody>
</table>

Answer 1

从id为='savings'的表中获取值单元格

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:\\chromedriver.exe");
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    driver.get("http://somethingURL");
    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    //insert id here
    String id = "id2";

    //define table by id
    WebElement tbl = driver.findElement(By.id("savings"));

    //get row count
    List<WebElement> rows = tbl.findElements(By.tagName("tr"));

    for(int i=0; i<rows.size(); i++) {
        List<WebElement> row = rows.get(i).findElements(By.tagName("td"));
        int columnCount = row.size();
        //check row contain td, not th
        if(columnCount > 0) {
            // 0=index id column from table with id 'savings'
            String getIDFromTable = row.get(0).getText();
            if(getIDFromTable.equals(id)){
                // 1=index balance column from table with id 'savings'
                String getBalance = row.get(1).getText();
                // 2=index available balance column from table with id 'savings'
                String getAvailableBalance = row.get(2).getText();
                System.out.println(getBalance);
                System.out.println(getAvailableBalance);
                break;
            }
        }
    }               
    driver.quit();

Answer 2

建议使用xpath而不是获取列集合。这是代码。

public void getBalanceById(String id){
   String balance= driver.findElements(By.xpath("(//td[normalize-space(.)='" + id + ']/ancestor::tr/td)[last()-1]")).gettext();
}

Answer 3

首先，您可以使用id标识td，通过使用id元素，您可以通过这种方式标识父元素，您将获得用唯一id标识的整行。

示例XPath：

//tr[.//td[contains(text(),'id2')]]/tr 
//tr[.//td[contains(text(),'id4')]]/tr

提供余额和可用余额的示例方法：

 // Pass Id value as id1, id2 , id3, or id4
public void finddetailByID(String id)
{
    List <WebElement> tablerows= driver.findElements(By.xpath("//tr[.//td[contains(text(),'"+id+"')]]/td"));
    int rowsize=tablerows.size();
    String availabebalance=tablerows.get(rowsize).getText();
    String balance=tablerows.get(rowsize-1).getText();
}