我的代码中有两个基本类:Airport和Flight(出发和到达)。机场由抵港飞行物清单和离港飞行物清单组成。在我的主要活动中,我持有一个airport对象列表,并在列表视图中表示它们。轻触列表视图对象,我启动了一个新的活动,用于显示该airport对象的所有到达航班(ActivityArrivalFlights),其中我将airport对象作为字段保存。在本练习中,有一个将到达航班添加到同一对象的功能。我也在列表视图中表示航班,并通过数组适配器添加航班。
问题是这样的:当一个飞行对象被创建并添加到机场时,只要活动是活动的,它就在那里。当ActivityArrivalFlights被破坏并且焦点集中在主要活动时,先前添加的飞行对象不在该机场中。
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final int FILL_AIRPORT_REQUEST = 1;
private static final int EDIT_AIRPORT_REQUEST = 2;
static final String EDIT_AIRPORT_OBJECT_KEY = "editable";
static final String EDIT_AIRPORT_POSITION_KEY = "position";
static final String SELECTED_AIRPORT_KEY = "selectedAirport";
static final String ALL_FLIGHTS_LIST_KEY = "allFlights";
private static final String AIRPORTS_STATE = "airportsState";
private Button btnAddAirport;
private ListView lvAirports;
private ArrayList<Airport> airports;
private ArrayAdapter<Airport> airportArrayAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btnAddAirport = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAddAirport);
lvAirports = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lwAirports);
btnAddAirport.setOnClickListener(this::onButtonAddAirportClick);
lvAirports.setOnItemClickListener(this::onListViewItemClicked);
if (savedInstanceState != null)
airports = savedInstanceState.getParcelableArrayList(AIRPORTS_STATE);
else
airports = new ArrayList<>();
airportArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(getApplicationContext(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, airports);
lvAirports.setAdapter(airportArrayAdapter);
lvAirports.invalidateViews();
registerForContextMenu(lvAirports);
if(savedInstanceState == null)
addCodeForTesting();
}
private void addCodeForTesting() {
/* TEMPORARY CODE FOR TESTING*/
Airport munich = new Airport("MunichAirport", "Munich", "MU", 1234);
Airport skopje = new Airport("Aleksandar Veliki", "Skopje", "SK", 4321);
skopje.addArrivalFlight(munich, new Date(), new Date());
airportArrayAdapter.add(skopje);
airportArrayAdapter.add(munich);
}
private void onButtonAddAirportClick(View view){
startActivityForResult(new Intent(this, ActivityAddAirport.class), FILL_AIRPORT_REQUEST);
}
private void onListViewItemClicked(AdapterView parent, View view, int position, long id){
Airport airport = airports.get(position);
showFlightsActivity(airport);
}
private void showFlightsActivity(Airport airport) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, ActivityArrivalFlights.class);
ArrayList<Airport> filteredList = filterAirports(airports, airport);
intent.putExtra(SELECTED_AIRPORT_KEY, airport);
intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra(ALL_FLIGHTS_LIST_KEY, filteredList);
startActivity(intent);
}
private static ArrayList<Airport> filterAirports(List<Airport> original, Airport except){
ArrayList<Airport> filtered = new ArrayList<>();
for (Airport airport : original) {
if(!airport.equals(except))
filtered.add(airport);
}
return filtered;
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data){
if(requestCode == FILL_AIRPORT_REQUEST){
if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
Airport airport = data.getParcelableExtra(ActivityAddAirport.AIRPORT_OBJECT_KEY);
airportArrayAdapter.add(airport);
}
}
else if(requestCode == EDIT_AIRPORT_REQUEST){
if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
Airport editedAirport = data.getParcelableExtra(ActivityAddAirport.AIRPORT_OBJECT_KEY);
int airportPosition = data.getIntExtra(ActivityAddAirport.AIRPORT_POSITION, 0);
airports.remove(airportPosition);
airports.add(airportPosition, editedAirport);
airportArrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
lvAirports.invalidateViews();
Toast.makeText(this, "Airport changed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putParcelableArrayList(AIRPORTS_STATE, airports);
}
@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main_menu_context_menu, menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if(item.getItemId() == R.id.context_edit) {
AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();
editListViewItem(info.position);
return true;
}
else if (item.getItemId() == R.id.context_delete){
AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();
deleteListViewItem(info.position);
return true;
}
return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
}
private void editListViewItem(int position) {
Intent editIntent = new Intent(this, ActivityAddAirport.class);
Airport changingAirport = (Airport) lvAirports.getItemAtPosition(position);
editIntent.putExtra(EDIT_AIRPORT_OBJECT_KEY, changingAirport);
editIntent.putExtra(EDIT_AIRPORT_POSITION_KEY, position);
startActivityForResult(editIntent, EDIT_AIRPORT_REQUEST);
}
private void deleteListViewItem(int position){
airportArrayAdapter.remove(airports.get(position));
}
}
public class ActivityArrivalFlights extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final int FILL_ARRIVAL_FLIGHT_REQUEST = 1;
static final String AIRPORT_THIS_KEY = "thisAirport";
static final String ALL_AIRPORTS_EXCEPT_THIS_KEY = "allExceptThis";
private Airport airport;
private ArrayList<Airport> allAirportsExceptThis;
private ArrayAdapter<ArrivalFlight> lvArrivalsAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_arrival_flights);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbarAF);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
FloatingActionButton fabAddArrival = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fabAddArrival);
fabAddArrival.setOnClickListener(this::onFabAddArrivalClick);
Intent intent = getIntent();
airport = intent.getParcelableExtra(MainActivity.SELECTED_AIRPORT_KEY);
allAirportsExceptThis = intent.getParcelableArrayListExtra(MainActivity.ALL_FLIGHTS_LIST_KEY);
setUpListView();
}
private void setUpListView(){
ListView lvArrivals = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvArrivals);
lvArrivalsAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, airport.getArrivals());
lvArrivals.setAdapter(lvArrivalsAdapter);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_choose_flights, menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuItem arrivals = menu.findItem(R.id.arrivals);
MenuItem departures = menu.findItem(R.id.departures);
if (arrivals.isEnabled())
arrivals.setEnabled(false);
if (!departures.isEnabled())
departures.setEnabled(true);
return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if(item.getItemId() == R.id.departures){
Intent intent = new Intent(this, ActivityDepartureFlights.class);
intent.putExtra(MainActivity.SELECTED_AIRPORT_KEY, airport);
startActivity(intent);
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
private void onFabAddArrivalClick(View view){
Intent intent = new Intent(this, ActivityAddArrivalFlight.class);
intent.putExtra(AIRPORT_THIS_KEY, airport);
intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra(ALL_AIRPORTS_EXCEPT_THIS_KEY, allAirportsExceptThis);
startActivityForResult(intent, FILL_ARRIVAL_FLIGHT_REQUEST);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if(requestCode == FILL_ARRIVAL_FLIGHT_REQUEST){
if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
ArrivalFlight flight = data.getParcelableExtra(ActivityAddArrivalFlight.FILLED_FLIGHT_ENTRY);
lvArrivalsAdapter.add(flight);
Toast.makeText(this, "Flight added!\n" + airport.getArrivals().size(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
}
我看不出为什么在activityarrivalflights被破坏后,主活动会更新新的航班。
您不是为了将数据返回到MainActivity而将任何结果返回到MainActivity(从ActivityArrivalFlights返回),在您的情况下,返回已添加的航班,您需要执行以下操作:
在MainActivity中:
final int NEW_FLIGHT_RESULT = 5; // Just an identifier number / what ever you want;
// Start ActivityArrivalFlights for result (which you are not doing):
private void showFlightsActivity(Airport airport) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, ActivityArrivalFlights.class);
ArrayList<Airport> filteredList = filterAirports(airports, airport);
intent.putExtra(SELECTED_AIRPORT_KEY, airport);
intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra(ALL_FLIGHTS_LIST_KEY, filteredList);
startActivityForResult(intent, NEW_FLIGHT_RESULT); // Here start for result
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data){
if(requestCode == NEW_FLIGHT_RESULT){
if(resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Flight f = data.getParcelableExtra("NEW_FILGHT_DATA");
// Here add the new flight to the airport object you are maintaining !!!
}
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
// You can wrap this with: If(newFlightsAdded()) { ... }:
Intent output = new Intent();
output.putExtra("NEW_FILGHT_DATA", newFlight);
setResult(RESULT_OK, output);
finish();
}
注意!!!:使用intents在活动之间传递对象(intent.putExtra(...)将传递对象的副本,而不是同一个对象)。
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