Spring Data jpa-manytomany-delete连接表的实体

Question

public class ClassA extends [...] implements [...] {
    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinTable(name = JOIN_TABLE_NAME,
            joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = COLUMN_REF_A, referencedColumnName = COLUMN_ID_A),
            inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = COLUMN_REF_B, referencedColumnName = COLUMN_ID_B))
    private List<ClassB> fieldClassB;   
}

public class ClassB extends [...] implements [...] {
    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "fieldClassB", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    private List<ClassA> fieldClassA;

}

Answer 1

manyToMany中的级联移除它不仅应用于链接表，还应用于关联的另一边。

Cascade.所有继承remove的对象在manyToMany上几乎总是一件坏事，因为它最终不仅从关联表中删除了一些东西。

您希望在实体中使用add and remove方法来完成这项工作，并使两个列表保持同步：

public class ClassA extends [...] implements [...] {
    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST)
    @JoinTable(name = JOIN_TABLE_NAME,
            joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = COLUMN_REF_A, referencedColumnName = COLUMN_ID_A),
            inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = COLUMN_REF_B, referencedColumnName = COLUMN_ID_B))
    private List<ClassB> fieldClassB; 

    public void addClassB(ClassB b) {
        fieldClassB.add(b);
        b.fieldClassA().add(this);
    }

    public void removeClassB(ClassB b) {
        fieldClassB.remove(b);
        b.fieldClassA().remove(this);
    }  
}