与ifelse和is.na交叉突变

Question

我有如下所述格式的数据，其中我需要使用的所有变量要么是NA要么是变量的名称，并且我需要将NAs更改为0，将字符串更改为1。我尝试使用dplyr::across()和ifelse()，但返回的都是1。我现在唯一有效的解决方案是对每一个变量进行单独的变异。

如何同时跨多个变量将所有nas更改为0，将所有字符串更改为1？

library(dplyr)
color_names <- c("black", "grey", "white", "purple")

my_colors <- tribble(
  ~black, ~grey, ~white,  ~purple,
  NA,     "grey", NA,     "purple",
  NA,     NA,     "white", NA,
  "black",NA,     NA,      NA,
  NA,     "grey",  NA,     NA
)

my_colors %>%
  mutate(across(all_of(color_names), ~ifelse(is.na(cur_column()), 0, 1)))
#> # A tibble: 4 x 4
#>   black  grey white purple
#>   <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>  <dbl>
#> 1     1     1     1      1
#> 2     1     1     1      1
#> 3     1     1     1      1
#> 4     1     1     1      1

Answer 1

我想你可以这样做：

library(tidyverse)
color_names <- c("black", "grey", "white", "purple")

my_colors <- tribble(
  ~black, ~grey, ~white,  ~purple,
  NA,     "grey", NA,     "purple",
  NA,     NA,     "white", NA,
  "black",NA,     NA,      NA,
  NA,     "grey",  NA,     NA
)

my_colors %>% 
  mutate(across(.cols = everything(),
                .fns = ~ ifelse(is.na(.x) == TRUE, 0, 1)))

# A tibble: 4 x 4
  black  grey white purple
  <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>  <dbl>
1     0     1     0      1
2     0     0     1      0
3     1     0     0      0
4     0     1     0      0