Cosmos DB聚合流水线Mongo查询和保留字

Question

有人遇到过聚合管道的问题吗？特别是使用Mongo API？我有一个包含几个阶段的大型查询，$group阶段无法在前一个$project阶段的输出中找到特定的字段，尽管如果我注释掉$group阶段，我肯定可以看到我希望作为$project一部分输出的字段。

下面设置了两个集合，每个集合都有一个文档用于演示目的。

db.vacancies.insert({
    "_id" : NUUID("35b3068c-d300-4ae1-bf45-cb00f0f7c37b"),
    "employerAccountId" : "MYJR4X",
    "vacancyReference" : NumberLong(1000000021),
    "status" : "Closed",
    "applicationMethod" : "ThroughPhone",
    "closingDate" : ISODate("2019-03-01T00:00:00.000Z")
});

db.applicationReviews.insert({
    "_id" : NUUID("43a7764a-7d4d-465b-9c30-9934848c009c"),
    "candidateId" : NUUID("84dc9645-605c-4606-812b-117b090020b0"),
    "vacancyReference" : NumberLong(1000000021),
    "status" : "New",
    "createdDate" : ISODate("2018-09-27T13:46:09.801Z")
});

以下是聚合管道查询：

db.vacancies.aggregate([
   {
      "$match":{
         "employerAccountId":"MYJR4X"
      }
   },
   {
      "$lookup":{
         "from":"applicationReviews",
         "localField":"vacancyReference",
         "foreignField":"vacancyReference",
         "as":"application"
      }
   },
   {
      "$unwind":{
         "path":"$application",
         "preserveNullAndEmptyArrays":true
      }
   },
   {
      "$project":{
         "vacancyGuid":"$_id",
         "vacancyReference":1,
         "status":1,
         "appStatus":"$application.status",
         "closingDate":1,
         "applicationMethod":1
      }
   },
   {
      "$project":{
         "vacancyGuid":1,
         "vacancyReference":1,
         "status":1,
         "closingDate":1,
         "applicationMethod":1,
         "isNew":{
            "$cond":{
               "if":{
                  "$eq":[
                     "$appStatus",
                     "New"
                  ]
               },
               "then":1,
               "else":0
            }
         },
         "isSuccessful":{
            "$cond":{
               "if":{
                  "$eq":[
                     "$appStatus",
                     "Successful"
                  ]
               },
               "then":1,
               "else":0
            }
         },
         "isUnsuccessful":{
            "$cond":{
               "if":{
                  "$eq":[
                     "$appStatus",
                     "Unsuccessful"
                  ]
               },
               "then":1,
               "else":0
            }
         }
      }
   },
   {
      "$group":{
         "_id":{
            "vacancyGuid":"$vacancyGuid",
            "vacancyReference":"$vacancyReference",
            "status":"$status",
            "applicationMethod": "$applicationMethod",
            "closingDate":"$closingDate"
         },
         "noOfNewApplications":{
            "$sum":"$isNew"
         },
         "noOfSuccessfulApplications":{
            "$sum":"$isSuccessful"
         },
         "noOfUnsuccessfulApplications":{
            "$sum":"$isUnsuccessful"
         }
      }
   }
]);

我在使用MongoDB时得到以下结果：

{
    "_id" : {
        "vacancyGuid" : NUUID("35b3068c-d300-4ae1-bf45-cb00f0f7c37b"),
        "vacancyReference" : NumberLong(1000000021),
        "status" : "Closed",
        "applicationMethod" : "ThroughPhone",
        "closingDate" : ISODate("2019-03-01T00:00:00.000Z")
    },
    "noOfNewApplications" : 1.0,
    "noOfSuccessfulApplications" : 0.0,
    "noOfUnsuccessfulApplications" : 0.0
}

{
    "_id" : {
        "vacancyGuid" : NUUID("35b3068c-d300-4ae1-bf45-cb00f0f7c37b"),
        "vacancyReference" : 1000000021,
        "status" : "Closed",
        "closingDate" : ISODate("2019-03-01T00:00:00.000Z")
    },
    "noOfNewApplications" : 1.0,
    "noOfSuccessfulApplications" : 0.0,
    "noOfUnsuccessfulApplications" : 0.0
}

null

Answer 1

在向MS提出这个问题后，他们建议我用application以外的其他名称开始别名查找，所以我选择了candidateapplication，然后出现了我在组阶段响应中想要的applicationmethod字段。

他们已经将其归档为将来会更正的内容，但要确保别名的名称与聚合管道的$group阶段中使用的任何字段名都不部分匹配。