mediacodec和mediamuxer用于mp4文件时的音视频音轨同步问题

Question

我想通过复用麦克风的音频（覆盖didGetAudioData）和摄像机的视频（覆盖onpreviewframe）来生成mp4文件。但是，我遇到了声音和视频同步的问题，视频会比音频出现得更快。我想知道这个问题是否与不兼容的配置或演示时间有关，有人能指导我如何解决这个问题吗？下面是我的软件。

视频配置

formatVideo = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat(MIME_TYPE_VIDEO, 640, 360);
formatVideo.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_COLOR_FORMAT, MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar);
formatVideo.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, 2000000);
formatVideo.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, 30);
formatVideo.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, 5);

if(generateIndex == 0) {
    videoAbsolutePtsUs = 132;
    StartVideoAbsolutePtsUs = System.nanoTime() / 1000L;
}else {
    CurrentVideoAbsolutePtsUs = System.nanoTime() / 1000L;
    videoAbsolutePtsUs =132+ CurrentVideoAbsolutePtsUs-StartVideoAbsolutePtsUs;
}
generateIndex++;

音频配置

format = MediaFormat.createAudioFormat(MIME_TYPE, 48000/*sample rate*/, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO /*Channel config*/);
format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_AAC_PROFILE, MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.AACObjectLC);
format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_SAMPLE_RATE,48000);
format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT,1);
format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE,64000);

得到如下音频演示文稿，

if(generateIndex == 0) {
   audioAbsolutePtsUs = 132;
   StartAudioAbsolutePtsUs = System.nanoTime() / 1000L;
}else {
   CurrentAudioAbsolutePtsUs = System.nanoTime() / 1000L;
   audioAbsolutePtsUs =CurrentAudioAbsolutePtsUs - StartAudioAbsolutePtsUs;
}

generateIndex++;
audioAbsolutePtsUs = getJitterFreePTS(audioAbsolutePtsUs, audioInputLength / 2);

long startPTS = 0;
long totalSamplesNum = 0;
private long getJitterFreePTS(long bufferPts, long bufferSamplesNum) {
    long correctedPts = 0;
    long bufferDuration = (1000000 * bufferSamplesNum) / 48000;
    bufferPts -= bufferDuration; // accounts for the delay of acquiring the audio buffer
    if (totalSamplesNum == 0) {
        // reset
        startPTS = bufferPts;
        totalSamplesNum = 0;
    }
    correctedPts = startPTS +  (1000000 * totalSamplesNum) / 48000;
    if(bufferPts - correctedPts >= 2*bufferDuration) {
        // reset
        startPTS = bufferPts;
        totalSamplesNum = 0;
        correctedPts = startPTS;
    }
    totalSamplesNum += bufferSamplesNum;
    return correctedPts;
}

我的问题是由应用抖动功能只音频引起的吗？如果是，我如何为视频应用抖动功能？我还试图通过https://android.googlesource.com/platform/cts/+/jb-mr2-release/tests/tests/media/src/android/media/cts/encodeDecodeStest.java查找正确的音频和视频演示文稿。但是encodedecodeTest只提供了视频PTS。这就是我的实现使用system nanotime进行音频和视频的原因。如果我想在encodedecodetest中使用视频演示文稿，如何构造兼容的音频演示文稿？多谢帮忙！

下面是我如何将yuv帧排队到视频mediacodec以供参考。对于音频部分，除了不同的演示文稿之外，它是相同的。

int videoInputBufferIndex;
int videoInputLength;
long videoAbsolutePtsUs;
long StartVideoAbsolutePtsUs, CurrentVideoAbsolutePtsUs;

int put_v =0;
int get_v =0;
int generateIndex = 0;

public void setByteBufferVideo(byte[] buffer, boolean isUsingFrontCamera, boolean Input_endOfStream){
    if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=18){
        try{

            endOfStream = Input_endOfStream;
            if(!Input_endOfStream){
            ByteBuffer[] inputBuffers = mVideoCodec.getInputBuffers();
            videoInputBufferIndex = mVideoCodec.dequeueInputBuffer(-1);

                if (VERBOSE) {
                    Log.w(TAG,"[put_v]:"+(put_v)+"; videoInputBufferIndex = "+videoInputBufferIndex+"; endOfStream = "+endOfStream);
                }

                if(videoInputBufferIndex>=0) {
                    ByteBuffer inputBuffer = inputBuffers[videoInputBufferIndex];
                    inputBuffer.clear();

                    inputBuffer.put(mNV21Convertor.convert(buffer));
                    videoInputLength = buffer.length;

                    if(generateIndex == 0) {
                        videoAbsolutePtsUs = 132;
                        StartVideoAbsolutePtsUs = System.nanoTime() / 1000L;
                    }else {
                        CurrentVideoAbsolutePtsUs = System.nanoTime() / 1000L;
                        videoAbsolutePtsUs =132+ CurrentVideoAbsolutePtsUs - StartVideoAbsolutePtsUs;
                    }

                    generateIndex++;

                    if (VERBOSE) {
                        Log.w(TAG, "[put_v]:"+(put_v)+"; videoAbsolutePtsUs = " + videoAbsolutePtsUs + "; CurrentVideoAbsolutePtsUs = "+CurrentVideoAbsolutePtsUs);
                    }

                    if (videoInputLength == AudioRecord.ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION) {
                        Log.w(TAG, "[put_v]ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION");
                    } else if (videoInputLength == AudioRecord.ERROR_BAD_VALUE) {
                        Log.w(TAG, "[put_v]ERROR_ERROR_BAD_VALUE");
                    }
                    if (endOfStream) {
                        Log.w(TAG, "[put_v]:"+(put_v++)+"; [get] receive endOfStream");
                        mVideoCodec.queueInputBuffer(videoInputBufferIndex, 0, videoInputLength, videoAbsolutePtsUs, MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM);
                    } else {
                        Log.w(TAG, "[put_v]:"+(put_v++)+"; receive videoInputLength :" + videoInputLength);
                        mVideoCodec.queueInputBuffer(videoInputBufferIndex, 0, videoInputLength, videoAbsolutePtsUs, 0);
                    }
                }
            }
        }catch (Exception x) {
            x.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

当然，您可以自由地允许音频首先开始，但玩家通常会跳过或等待第一个视频帧无论如何。还要小心，编码的音频帧将“无序”到达，MediaMuxer迟早会出现错误而失败。我的解决方案是像这样对它们进行排队：当一个新的帧进来时，按pts对它们进行排序，然后将所有超过500毫秒（相对于最新的帧）的内容写入MediaMuxer，但只能将pts高于最新写入帧的内容写入MediaMuxer。理想情况下，这意味着数据可以平滑地写入MediaMuxer，延迟为500毫秒。最坏的情况是，您将丢失几个音频帧。