Flink获取KeyedState状态值并在另一个流中使用

Question

我知道键控状态属于its键，只有当前键访问它的状态值，其他键不能访问不同键的状态值。

下面是示例（我知道keyBy（sommething）对于两个流操作都是一样的）：

public class Sample{
       streamA
                .keyBy(something)
                .timeWindow(Time.seconds(4))
                .process(new CustomMyProcessFunction())
                .name("CustomMyProcessFunction")
                .print();

       streamA
                .keyBy(something)
                .timeWindow(Time.seconds(1))
                .process(new CustomMyAnotherProcessFunction())
                .name("CustomMyProcessFunction")
                .print();
}

public class CustomMyProcessFunction extends ProcessWindowFunction<..>
{
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomMyProcessFunction.class);
    private transient ValueState<SimpleEntity> simpleEntityValueState;
    private SimpleEntity simpleEntity;

    @Override
    public void open(Configuration parameters) throws Exception
    {
        ValueStateDescriptor<SimpleEntity> simpleEntityValueStateDescriptor = new ValueStateDescriptor<SimpleEntity>(
                "sample",
                TypeInformation.of(SimpleEntity.class)
        );
        simpleEntityValueState = getRuntimeContext().getState(simpleEntityValueStateDescriptor);
    }

    @Override
    public void process(...) throws Exception
    {
        SimpleEntity value = simpleEntityValueState.value();
        if (value == null)
        {
            SimpleEntity newVal = new SimpleEntity("sample");
            logger.info("New Value put");
            simpleEntityValueState.update(newVal);
        }
        ...
    }
...
}

public class CustomMyAnotherProcessFunction extends ProcessWindowFunction<..>
{


    private transient ValueState<SimpleEntity> simpleEntityValueState;

    @Override
    public void open(Configuration parameters) throws Exception
    {

        ValueStateDescriptor<SimpleEntity> simpleEntityValueStateDescriptor = new ValueStateDescriptor<SimpleEntity>(
                "sample",
                TypeInformation.of(SimpleEntity.class)
        );
        simpleEntityValueState = getRuntimeContext().getState(simpleEntityValueStateDescriptor);
    }

    @Override
    public void process(...) throws Exception
    {
        SimpleEntity value = simpleEntityValueState.value();
        if (value != null)
            logger.info(value.toString()); // I expect that SimpleEntity("sample")
        out.collect(...);
    }
...
}

Answer 1

正如已经指出的，状态总是单个操作符实例的本地状态。无法共享。

但是，您可以做的是将状态更新从持有状态的运算符流式传送给其他需要它的运算符。通过边输出，您可以创建复杂的数据流，而不需要共享状态。