使SurfaceView大于屏幕（将相机预览装配到大于显示器的SurfaceView）

Question

我有一个自定义的相机应用程序，我想任何预览大小显示在全屏模式下，而不拉伸相机预览图像。为此，我需要使surfaceView比屏幕更大，以保持纵横比，这样用户实际看到的比摄像机实际捕获的要少。

由于某些原因，我无法使SurfaceView大于屏幕大小。

到目前为止我所尝试的：

>

调整相机预览在on测量方法

但是没有任何成功-每次的行为都是一样的：1秒钟内它看起来正常，然后它就会拉伸。

下面是代码：

public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {

    private static final int CAMERA_ROTATE_ANGLE = 90;

    private SurfaceHolder cameraHolder;
    private Camera androidHardCamera;
    private Context context;

    public CameraPreview(Context context) {
        super(context);
        this.context = context;

        // Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
        // underlying surface is created and destroyed.
        cameraHolder = getHolder();
        cameraHolder.addCallback(this);
        // deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
        cameraHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
    }

    public void setCamera(Camera camera) {
        this.androidHardCamera = camera;
        if (androidHardCamera != null) {
            requestLayout();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // The Surface has been created, now tell the camera where to draw the preview.
        try {
            if (androidHardCamera != null) {
                androidHardCamera.stopPreview();//this is needed for devices with API level < 14 (from doc.: Starting
                // from API level 14, this method, aka setDisplayOrientation, can be called when preview is active.)

                androidHardCamera.setDisplayOrientation(CAMERA_ROTATE_ANGLE);//force the preview Display Orientation
                // to Portrait (rotate camera orientation/display to portrait)

                //holder.setFixedSize(852, 1280);
                androidHardCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
                androidHardCamera.startPreview();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
        // If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
        // Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.

        if (cameraHolder.getSurface() == null) {
            // preview surface does not exist
            return;
        }

        // stop preview before making changes
        try {
            androidHardCamera.stopPreview();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
        }

        // set preview size and make any resize, rotate or
        // reformatting changes here
        FrameLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) this.getLayoutParams();
        layoutParams.height = 1280;
        layoutParams.width = 852;
        this.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

        //cameraHolder.setFixedSize(852, 1280);
        requestLayout();

        // start preview with new settings
        try {
            androidHardCamera.setPreviewDisplay(cameraHolder);
            androidHardCamera.startPreview();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    }

//    @Override
//    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
//       // super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);    //To change body of overridden methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
//        //super.onMeasure(852, 1280);
//        setMeasuredDimension(852, 1280);
//    }
}

public class MyActivity extends Activity{

    private Camera camera;
    private CameraPreview previewCamera;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
        getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS);

        setContentView(R.layout.camera_screen);

        previewCamera = new CameraPreview(this);
        FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
        preview.addView(previewCamera);

        //getWindow().setLayout(852, 1280);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        // Create an instance of Camera
        camera = getCameraInstance(1);
        if (camera == null) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Camera in use!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } else {
            previewCamera.setCamera(camera);
            camera.stopPreview();

            Camera.Parameters p = camera.getParameters();
            p.setPreviewSize(176, 144);
            // p.setPreviewSize(480, 800);
            camera.setParameters(p);

            startPreviewCamera();
        }
        super.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        releaseCameraAndPreview();
        super.onPause();
    }

    public Camera getCameraInstance(int cameraInstance) {
        Camera c = null;
        try {
            c = Camera.open(cameraInstance);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Camera is not available (in use or does not exist)
            System.out.println("exception: " + e);
        }
        return c;
    }

    public void startPreviewCamera() {
        //Force the preview Display Orientation to Portrait (rotate camera orientation/display to portrait)
        camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
        camera.startPreview();
    }

    public void releaseCameraAndPreview() {
        if (camera != null) {
            camera.stopPreview(); // updating the preview surface
            camera.setPreviewCallback(null);
            // camera.lock(); //if we don't lock the camera, release() will fail on some devices
            camera.release();
            camera = null;
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <!-- This is the container for the camera preview screen -->
    <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/camera_preview"
                 android:layout_width="match_parent"
                 android:layout_height="match_parent"
                 android:clipChildren="false"
                 android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>

以下是整个项目：https://www.dropbox.com/sh/96jih9kw5zmmnzy/z7VX16T30M

我正在S3设备上测试。在S2设备上似乎工作正常。。。我只是不知道该做些什么来解决这个问题。。。

更新1

例如，索尼Xperia的屏幕显示为480/854。我可以使用的预览尺寸之一是176/144。

为了显示全屏尺寸，我需要预览相机尺寸为698/854-但我不知道如何设置这个值以及在哪里。

下面的代码不起作用...相机预览被拉伸/拉长。

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class CameraPreview extends Activity implements Preview.PreviewListener {

    private Preview mPreview;
    private Camera mCamera;

    FrameLayout preview;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);

        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        // Create our Preview view and set it as the content of our activity.
        mPreview = new Preview(this);
        preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.surface_camera);
        preview.addView(mPreview);

        Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
        getDisplaySize(display);
    }

    private static Point getDisplaySize(final Display display) {
        final Point point = new Point();
        try {
            display.getSize(point);
        } catch (java.lang.NoSuchMethodError ignore) {
            point.x = display.getWidth();
            point.y = display.getHeight();
        }
        System.out.println("============: Screen " + point.x + "/" + point.y);
        return point;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        mCamera = Camera.open(1);
        mPreview.setCamera(mCamera, this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        if (mCamera != null) {
            mPreview.setCamera(null, null);
            mCamera.release();
            mCamera = null;
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onSurfaceChanged() {
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) preview.getLayoutParams();
        params.setMargins(0, -218, 0, 0);
        preview.setLayoutParams(new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(480, 854));
        preview.setLayoutParams(params);

        preview.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }
}

import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

class Preview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {

    private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
    private Camera mCamera;

    private PreviewListener listener;

    public static interface PreviewListener {
        void onSurfaceChanged();
    }

    Preview(Context context) {
        super(context);

        mHolder = getHolder();
        mHolder.addCallback(this);
        mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
    }

    public void setCamera(Camera camera, PreviewListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
        mCamera = camera;
        if (mCamera != null) {
            List<Camera.Size> mSupportedPreviewSizes = mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedPreviewSizes();
            for (Camera.Size s : mSupportedPreviewSizes) {
                System.out.println("============: " + s.width + "/" + s.height);
            }
            requestLayout();
        }
    }

    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // The Surface has been created, acquire the camera and tell it where
        // to draw.
        try {
            if (mCamera != null) {
                mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
            }
        } catch (IOException exception) {
            Log.e("Error: ", "IOException caused by setPreviewDisplay()", exception);
        }
    }

    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // Surface will be destroyed when we return, so stop the preview.
        if (mCamera != null) {
            mCamera.stopPreview();
        }
    }

    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
        mCamera.stopPreview(); // pe Xpedia daca nu pui asta crapa la  setDisplayOrientation

        // Now that the size is known, set up the camera parameters and beginthe preview.
        Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();

        mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
        parameters.setPreviewSize(176, 144);

        requestLayout();

        mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
        mCamera.startPreview();
    }

//    @Override
//    protected void onSizeChanged(\int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
//        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
//        //setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams((int)RATIO * w, w));
//
//        FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) getLayoutParams();
//        setLayoutParams(new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(960, 1280));
//        params.setMargins(0, -120, 0,0);
//        setLayoutParams(params);
//
//        //preview.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
//    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);    //To change body of overridden methods use File | Settings | File Templates.

//        FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) getLayoutParams();
//       setLayoutParams(new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(698, 854));
//        params.setMargins(0, -218, 0,0);
//        setLayoutParams(params);
    }

    //https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11853297/change-size-of-android-custom-surfaceview
    @Override
    public void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        if (changed) {
            //setLayoutParams();
                 listener.onSurfaceChanged();
            //(this).layout(0, 0, viewWidth , viewHeight);
        }
    }

}

这是一个类测试，根据显示屏尺寸和相机预览尺寸计算正确的表面视图尺寸：

public class Test {

    /**
     * Determine proper width to be used for surface view in order to not stretch the camera live preview.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // camera preview size:
        int surfaceViewWidth = 176;
        int surfaceViewHeight = 144;

        int holder;
        if (surfaceViewWidth > surfaceViewHeight) {
            holder = surfaceViewWidth;
            surfaceViewWidth = surfaceViewHeight;
            surfaceViewHeight = holder;
        }

        //device screen display sizes:
        int width = 480;
        int height = 854;

        double sc1 = (double) width / surfaceViewWidth;
        double sc2 = (double) height / surfaceViewHeight;
        double rez;
        if (sc1 > sc2) {
            rez = sc1;
        } else {
            rez = sc2;
        }

        System.out.println("Width/height: " + (int) (surfaceViewWidth * rez) + "/" + (int) (surfaceViewHeight * rez)); // size of the preview size we need to set
        System.out.println(((int) (surfaceViewWidth * rez))-width); // difference between preview size and device screen size = whit how much is bigger the preview size than screen size 
    }
}

Answer 1

首先，删除崩溃源：onResume中调用的startPreviewCamera。摄像机预览应在SurfaceHolder中开始。回调方法。

然后您应该知道，您可以将预览大小设置为相机报告的大小。Parameters.get支持预览大小。这些尺寸很可能会更小或等于设备的屏幕尺寸。

然后你只要打个电话

Camera.Parameters p = camera.getParameters();
p.setPreviewSize(w, h); // one of supported sizes
camera.setParameters(p);

然后预览的曲面将具有该大小（可能会旋转和w/h交换）。绘制时，Android会将该曲面重新缩放为CameraPreview视图的大小，所以如何设置CameraPreview的大小也很重要。

您可以通过调用来设置CameraPreview的固定大小

previewCamera.setLayoutParams(new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(w, h));

简而言之，您可以在相机中设置所需的预览大小。设置参数，然后根据需要调整预览视图的大小，可能与预览的大小相同，这是您的要求。您的预览视图可能等于屏幕大小或更小（假设相机不提供比屏幕大的预览）。若相机提供比屏幕更大的预览，你们仍然可以调用预览。setX，预览。塞蒂想把它挪动一下。