客户端无法从广播UDP服务器接收消息。（温索克）

Question

我开发了一个客户端-服务器UDP应用程序。服务器UDP套接字设置为广播UDP套接字。双方的代码不会产生任何错误，但客户端未接收到从广播UDP服务器端发送的消息。请看一下我的代码，我知道有一些错误我想不通。我真的需要帮助：

服务器：

#define PORT 8888 //The port on which to listen for incoming data

int main()
{

SOCKET s;
struct sockaddr_in serverSocket, clientSocket;

char receiveBuffer[1000];
//int receiveBufferLength=1000;
int clientSocketLength;
int recv_len;

clientSocketLength = sizeof(clientSocket) ;

WSADATA wsa; 
//Initialise winsock
printf("\nInitialising Winsock...");
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsa) != 0)
{
  printf("Failed. Error Code : %d",WSAGetLastError());
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Socket Initialised.\n");

//Create a socket
if((s = socket(AF_INET , SOCK_DGRAM , 0 )) == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
    printf("Could not create socket : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
}
printf("Socket created.\n");   

//Prepare the sockaddr_in structure
serverSocket.sin_family = AF_INET;
serverSocket.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
serverSocket.sin_port = htons( PORT );

int broadcast =1;


if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (char*) &broadcast, sizeof(broadcast)) < 0) {
    //close(sock);
    printf("Error in setting broadcast option");
}   
//Bind
if( bind(s ,(struct sockaddr *)&serverSocket , sizeof(serverSocket)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
    printf("\nBind failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Bind done\n\n");

//keep listening for data


    printf("\n\t\t\tWaiting for data...\n");
    fflush(stdout);
    //receiveBuffer[2000]=NULL;

    if((recv_len = recvfrom(s, receiveBuffer, 1000, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &clientSocket, &clientSocketLength)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
        printf("\n\nrecvfrom() failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
        //exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        while(1);
    }

    //print details of the client/peer and the data received
    printf("\n\nReceived packet from %s:%d\n", inet_ntoa(clientSocket.sin_addr), ntohs(clientSocket.sin_port));
    printf("\nClient Says: " );
        printf(receiveBuffer,recv_len);

    serverSocket.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
    //now reply the client with the same data
    if (sendto(s, receiveBuffer, recv_len, 0, (struct sockaddr*) &serverSocket, sizeof(serverSocket)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
        printf("\nsendto() failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
       // exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        while(1);
    }
    else
        printf("\nMessage Sent Back to Client");
    while(1);



closesocket(s);
WSACleanup();
return 0;

}

客户：

#define PORT 8888   //The port on which to listen for incoming data
#define SERVER "127.0.0.1"  //ip address of udp server
//#define PORT 8888   //The port on which to listen for incoming data

int main(void)
{
struct sockaddr_in connectedSocket;

int s;
int length=sizeof(connectedSocket);

char receiveBuffer[1000];
char message[1000];

//clear the buffer by filling null, it might have previously received data
memset(receiveBuffer,'\0', 1000);

WSADATA wsa;
//Initialise winsock
printf("\nInitialising Winsock...\n");
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsa) != 0)
{
    printf("\nFailed. Error Code : %d",WSAGetLastError());
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("\n.........Initialised.\n");


//create socket
if ( (s=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
    printf("\n\nsocket() failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}


//setup address structure
memset((char *) &connectedSocket, 0, sizeof(connectedSocket));
connectedSocket.sin_family = AF_INET;
connectedSocket.sin_port = htons(PORT);
 //connectedSocket.sin_port = INADDR_BROADCAST;
connectedSocket.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(SERVER);

printf("\n\n\nEnter message : ");
    gets(message);

  //send the message
    if (sendto(s, message,sizeof(message) , 0 , (struct sockaddr *) &connectedSocket, sizeof(connectedSocket)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
        printf("\nsendto() failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

        printf("\nMessage Successfully sent to Server");
      // fflush(stdout);

    if (recvfrom(s, receiveBuffer, 1000, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &connectedSocket,&length) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
       printf("\nrecvfrom() failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
       while(1);
    }

    printf("\nServer Says : ");
    printf(receiveBuffer,sizeof(receiveBuffer));

  while(1);

closesocket(s);
WSACleanup();

return 0;

}

Answer 1

您正在将回复发送回< code>serverSocket上的客户端。您已经有一个接收消息的< code>clientsocket，使用它将消息从服务器发送回客户端。

去除...

serverSocket.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;

并改变...

if (sendto(s, receiveBuffer, recv_len, 0, (struct sockaddr*) &serverSocket, sizeof(serverSocket)) == SOCKET_ERROR)

自

if (sendto(s, receiveBuffer, recv_len, 0, (struct sockaddr*) &clientSocket, sizeof(clientSocket)) == SOCKET_ERROR)

现在应该可以了。