无法从Vert.x MQTT服务器接收消息

Question

我试图让一些基于PAHO的客户机使用Vert.x MQTT服务器。我试图发布到我的接收客户端订阅的测试主题。我很难从客户端发布者向客户端订阅者发送消息。

使用我在Internet上看到的真实例子，我构建了一个MQTT代理。vert.x MQTT代理代码的代码如下所示：

public class MQTTBroker
{      
   public MQTTBroker()
   {
      MqttServerOptions opts = new MqttServerOptions();
      opts.setHost("localhost");
      opts.setPort(1883);

      MqttServer server = MqttServer.create(Vertx.vertx(),opts);

      server.endpointHandler(endpoint -> {
      System.out.println("MQTT client [" + endpoint.clientIdentifier() + "] request to connect, clean session = " + endpoint.isCleanSession());
      endpoint.accept(false);

      if("Test_Send".equals(endpoint.clientIdentifier()))
      {
         doPublish(endpoint);

         handleClientDisconnect(endpoint);
      }
      else
      {
          handleSubscription(endpoint);
          handleUnsubscription(endpoint);
          handleClientDisconnect(endpoint);
      }
     }).listen(ar -> {
      if (ar.succeeded()) {
           System.out.println("MQTT server is listening on port " + ar.result().actualPort());
       } else {
           System.out.println("Error on starting the server");
           ar.cause().printStackTrace();
       }
   });
 }

  protected void handleSubscription(MqttEndpoint endpoint) {
     endpoint.subscribeHandler(subscribe -> {
         List grantedQosLevels = new ArrayList < > ();
         for (MqttTopicSubscription s: subscribe.topicSubscriptions()) {
             System.out.println("Subscription for " + s.topicName() + " with QoS " + s.qualityOfService());
             grantedQosLevels.add(s.qualityOfService());
        }
        endpoint.subscribeAcknowledge(subscribe.messageId(), grantedQosLevels);
    });
}

protected void handleUnsubscription(MqttEndpoint endpoint) {
    endpoint.unsubscribeHandler(unsubscribe -> {
        for (String t: unsubscribe.topics()) {
            System.out.println("Unsubscription for " + t);
        }
        endpoint.unsubscribeAcknowledge(unsubscribe.messageId());
    });
}

protected void publishHandler(MqttEndpoint endpoint) {
     endpoint.publishHandler(message -> {
     endpoint.publishAcknowledge(message.messageId());
     }).publishReleaseHandler(messageId -> {
         endpoint.publishComplete(messageId);
     });
 }

protected void handleClientDisconnect(MqttEndpoint endpoint) {
    endpoint.disconnectHandler(h -> {
        System.out.println("The remote client has closed the connection.");
    });
}

protected void doPublish(MqttEndpoint endpoint) {

   // just as example, publish a message with QoS level 2
   endpoint.publish("Test_Topic",
     Buffer.buffer("Hello from the Vert.x MQTT server"),
     MqttQoS.EXACTLY_ONCE,
     false,
     false);
   publishHandler(endpoint);

   // specifing handlers for handling QoS 1 and 2
   endpoint.publishAcknowledgeHandler(messageId -> {

     System.out.println("Received ack for message = " +  messageId);

   }).publishReceivedHandler(messageId -> {

     endpoint.publishRelease(messageId);

   }).publishCompleteHandler(messageId -> {

     System.out.println("Received ack for message = " +  messageId);
   });
  }
}

public class Receiver implements MqttCallback
{

   public Receiver()
   {     
      MqttClient client = null;

      try
      {
         MemoryPersistence persist = new MemoryPersistence(); 
         client = new MqttClient("tcp://localhost:1883",persist);
         client.setCallback(this);
         client.connect();
         client.subscribe("Test_Topic");
         System.out.println("The receiver is initialized.");
      }
      catch(Exception exe)
      {
         exe.printStackTrace();
      }
   }

   @Override
   public void connectionLost(Throwable arg0)
   {
      System.out.println("Connection is lost!");
   }

   @Override
   public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken arg0)
   {
      System.out.println("Delivered!");
   }

    @Override
   public void messageArrived(String theStr, MqttMessage theMsg)
   {
     System.out.println("Message from: "+theStr);

      try
      {
         String str = new String(theMsg.getPayload());
         System.out.println("Message is: "+str); 
      }
      catch(Exception exe)
      {
         exe.printStackTrace();
      }

   }

 }

public void publish(String theMsg)
{
   MqttClient nwclient = null;

   try
  {
      ServConfigurator serv = ServConfigurator.getInstance();
      MemoryPersistence persist = new MemoryPersistence(); 
      String url = "tcp://localhost:1883";

      nwclient = new MqttClient(url,"Test_Send",persist);

      MqttConnectOptions option = new MqttConnectOptions();
      option.setCleanSession(true);

      nwclient.connect(option);

      MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(theMsg.getBytes());
      message.setQos(2);
      nwclient.publish("Test_Topic",message);

      nwclient.disconnect();
      nwclient.close();

   }
   catch(Exception exe)
   {
       exe.printStackTrace();
   }
}

我很确定我在这里错过了什么，但我想不出会是什么。有人能帮我把这个弄好吗？？？

提前感谢您的任何帮助或见解。

Answer 1

当MQTT服务器从发布服务器接收消息，以便调用Endpoint.PublishHandler将消息传递给它时，我在代码中看不到任何逻辑来获取主题并搜索为该主题注册的订阅者（endpoint）并向它们发送消息。同时，我没有看到您在代码中以某种方式保存订阅服务器endpoint和订阅主题之间的引用来进行上述研究。请记住，MQTT服务器不是代理，它不会为您处理关于主题的订阅客户机列表；你可以在它上面建立一个经纪人，这应该是你正在努力做的事情？