我想向JavaCard applet发送一个随机字节数组(例如,包括24个元素),然后我的applet应该使用特定的方法更改该数组。例如,该方法使用0x05
对每个元素进行异或,并在APDU响应中返回结果数组。
为了实现上述目标,我编写了以下程序:
package keyGeneratorPackage;
import javacard.framework.APDU;
import javacard.framework.ISO7816;
import javacard.framework.Applet;
import javacard.framework.ISOException;
import javacard.framework.JCSystem;
import javacard.framework.Util;
public class KeyGeneratorPackage extends Applet {
private static final byte HW_CLA = (byte) 0x80;
private static final byte HW_INS = (byte) 0x00;
public static void install(byte[] bArray, short bOffset, byte bLength) {
new keyGeneratorPackage.KeyGeneratorPackage().register(bArray, (short) (bOffset + 1),
bArray[bOffset]);
}
public void process(APDU apdu) {
if (selectingApplet()) {
return;
}
apdu.setIncomingAndReceive();
byte[] buffer = apdu.getBuffer();
byte CLA = (byte) (buffer[ISO7816.OFFSET_CLA] & 0xFF);
byte INS = (byte) (buffer[ISO7816.OFFSET_INS] & 0xFF);
short lc = (short) (buffer[ISO7816.OFFSET_LC] & (short)0x00FF);
byte[] Data = JCSystem.makeTransientByteArray(lc, JCSystem.CLEAR_ON_DESELECT);
if (CLA != HW_CLA) {
ISOException.throwIt(ISO7816.SW_CLA_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
switch (INS) {
case HW_INS: {
// copying the apdu data into byte array Data
Util.arrayCopy(buffer, ISO7816.OFFSET_CDATA, Data, (short) 0, lc);
getKey(apdu, Data);
}
break;
default:
ISOException.throwIt(ISO7816.SW_INS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
}
private void getKey(APDU apdu, byte[] data) {
byte[] buffer = apdu.getBuffer();
short length = (short) data.length;
//prepareing the key array of same length of Data
byte[] key = JCSystem.makeTransientByteArray(length, JCSystem.CLEAR_ON_DESELECT);
generateKey(data, key);
Util.arrayCopyNonAtomic(key, (short) 0, buffer, (short) 0, (short) length);
apdu.setOutgoingAndSend((short) 0, length);
}
private byte[] generateKey(byte[] Data, byte[] key) {
short i;
for (i = 0; i < Data.length; i++) {
key[i] = (byte) (Data[i] ^ (byte)0x05);
}
return key;
}
}
我必须在编译并选择我的小程序后发送以下APDU命令:
<代码>>>80 00 00 00 00 18 11 22 33 44 55 66 88 99 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 B8
并且我的applet必须返回的预期数据是:
<<< 14 27 36 41 50 ... bd
我安装这个小程序有问题。
我不能安装它到我的Java卡,而我确信没有问题的Java卡版本兼容我的小程序和我的卡。无论如何,我的程序是用Java卡开发工具包2.2.1编译的。
值得注意的是,我创建了一个默认的Java卡项目,没有任何额外的代码,它成功地安装在我的卡上。它也是由JavaCard Development kit Version2.2.1编译的。
我使用globalPlatformPro安装我的applet时,它在状态词中给了我0x6700
错误。
更新1:
我输入了带有-v-d参数的install命令。输出为:
E:\javacard\GlobalPlatformPro>gp -install E:\newPack.cap -v -d
# Detected readers from SunPCSC
[ ] Duali DE-ABCM Contactless Reader 0
[ ] Duali DE-ABCM Sam1 Reader 0
[*] Duali DE-ABCM Sam2 Reader 0
[ ] JAVACOS Virtual Contact Reader 0
[ ] JAVACOS Virtual Contactless Reader 1
SCardConnect("Duali DE-ABCM Sam2 Reader 0", T=*) -> T=0, 3B6B000080653140DC48428
3009000
SCardBeginTransaction("Duali DE-ABCM Sam2 Reader 0")
Reader: Duali DE-ABCM Sam2 Reader 0
ATR: 3B6B000080653140DC484283009000
More information about your card:
http://smartcard-atr.appspot.com/parse?ATR=3B6B000080653140DC484283009000
A>> T=0 (4+0000) 00A40400 00
A<< (0027+2) (73ms) 6F198408A000000003000000A50D9F6E064842928832319F6501FF 9000
Auto-detected ISD AID: A000000003000000
# ...
# Authentication Process Censored.
# ...
CAP file (v2.1) generated on Mon Jun 29 10:11:23 IRDT 2015
By Sun Microsystems Inc. converter 1.3 with JDK 1.7.0_09 (Oracle Corporation)
Package: newPack v1.2 with AID 1020304050
Applet: newApplet with AID 10203040500000
Import: A0000000620101 v1.2
A>> T=0 (4+0010) 84F28000 0A 4F0031993E2681C862DD 00
A<< (0011+2) (599ms) 08A000000003000000019E 9000
A>> T=0 (4+0010) 84F24000 0A 4F00EFCEFA0D825EAC3B 00
A<< (0011+2) (91ms) 08AABBCCDDEEFF00000700 9000
A>> T=0 (4+0010) 84F22000 0A 4F0050316231A15388BE 00
A<< (0143+2) (277ms) 08D156000027100106010008D156000027100101010006A000000151000
10007A0000000030000010008D156000027100102010007A0000000620201010007A000000062010
2010008A000000062010101010007A0000000620101010007A0000000620002010007A0000000620
003010007A0000000620001010008D156000027100108010006AABBCCDDEEFF0100 9000
A>> T=0 (4+0010) 84F21000 0A 4F00358E1689D8208F09 00
A<< (0176+2) (331ms) 08D15600002710010601000008D15600002710010101000006A00000015
10001000007A000000003000001000008D15600002710010201000007A000000062020101000007A
000000062010201000008A00000006201010101000007A000000062010101000007A000000062000
201000007A000000062000301000007A000000062000101000008D15600002710010801000109D15
60000271001080106AABBCCDDEEFF01000108AABBCCDDEEFF0000 9000
A>> T=0 (4+0026) 84E60200 1A 05102030405008A0000000030000000000005DC20F51A0D4CA2
9
A<< (0001+2) (474ms) 9000
A>> T=0 (4+0255) 84E80000 FF C482018E01000FDECAFFED010204020105102030405002001F0
00F001F000B000B003A000C00CA000A00150000008700000000000001010004000B01020107A0000
00062010103000B010710203040500000000806000C00800300FF0007010000001C0700CA0001101
88C00007A05308F00013D8C0002181D0441181D258B00037A0525188B000460037A198B00053B198
B00062D1A03251100FF535B321A04251100FF535B29041A07251100FF5329051605058D000728061
F10806A08116E008D0008160473001D0000000000091A0815060316058D00093B181915068C000A7
008116D008D00087A0533198B00062E1A9229041604AA59A4DD02FCF125
A<< (0000+2) (792ms) 6700
pro.javacard.gp.GPException: LOAD failed SW: 6700
at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.check(GlobalPlatform.java:1092)
at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.loadCapFile(GlobalPlatform.java:728)
at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.loadCapFile(GlobalPlatform.java:686)
at pro.javacard.gp.GPTool.main(GPTool.java:453)
我的小程序有问题吗?问题是什么?
我可以安装我的小程序在我的智能卡上成功,但通过gpj平台。在gpj平台上安装的输出为:
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\Users\Ehsan>java -jar E:\javacard\gpj\gpj.jar -load E:\keyGeneratorPackage.ca
p -install
Found terminals: [PC/SC terminal Duali DE-ABCM Contactless Reader 0, PC/SC termi
nal Duali DE-ABCM Sam1 Reader 0, PC/SC terminal Duali DE-ABCM Sam2 Reader 0, PC/
SC terminal JAVACOS Virtual Contact Reader 0, PC/SC terminal JAVACOS Virtual Con
tactless Reader 1]
javax.smartcardio.CardNotPresentException: No card present
at sun.security.smartcardio.TerminalImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at net.sourceforge.gpj.cardservices.GlobalPlatformService.main(Unknown S
ource)
Caused by: sun.security.smartcardio.PCSCException: SCARD_W_REMOVED_CARD
at sun.security.smartcardio.PCSC.SCardConnect(Native Method)
at sun.security.smartcardio.CardImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
... 2 more
Found card in terminal: Duali DE-ABCM Contactless Reader 0
java.lang.NullPointerException
at net.sourceforge.gpj.cardservices.GlobalPlatformService.main(Unknown S
ource)
javax.smartcardio.CardNotPresentException: No card present
at sun.security.smartcardio.TerminalImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at net.sourceforge.gpj.cardservices.GlobalPlatformService.main(Unknown S
ource)
Caused by: sun.security.smartcardio.PCSCException: SCARD_W_REMOVED_CARD
at sun.security.smartcardio.PCSC.SCardConnect(Native Method)
at sun.security.smartcardio.CardImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
... 2 more
Found card in terminal: Duali DE-ABCM Sam1 Reader 0
java.lang.NullPointerException
at net.sourceforge.gpj.cardservices.GlobalPlatformService.main(Unknown S
ource)
Found card in terminal: Duali DE-ABCM Sam2 Reader 0
ATR: 3B 6B 00 00 80 65 31 40 DC 48 42 83 00 90 00
DEBUG: Command APDU: 00 A4 04 00 07 A0 00 00 01 51 00 00
DEBUG: Response APDU: 6A 82
Failed to select Security Domain GP211 A0 00 00 01 51 00 00 , SW: 6A 82
DEBUG: Command APDU: 00 A4 04 00 08 A0 00 00 00 18 43 4D 00
DEBUG: Response APDU: 6A 82
Failed to select Security Domain GemaltoXpressPro A0 00 00 00 18 43 4D 00 , SW:
6A 82
DEBUG: Command APDU: 00 A4 04 00 08 A0 00 00 00 03 00 00 00
DEBUG: Response APDU: 6F 19 84 08 A0 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 A5 0D 9F 6E 06 48 42 9
2 88 32 31 9F 65 01 FF 90 00
Successfully selected Security Domain OP201a A0 00 00 00 03 00 00 00
DEBUG: Command APDU: 80 50 00 00 08 BF A2 14 ED 0F E0 4A E0
DEBUG: Response APDU: 00 00 1E 60 31 80 00 01 77 7B 01 02 00 CD E9 F9 F5 18 BC A
3 C9 F1 59 25 9A 38 DD 3C 90 00
DEBUG: Command APDU: 84 82 00 00 10 BD 78 CC 1D 5B 7F E5 46 D4 6C 02 D4 0D 32 4
6 E3
DEBUG: Response APDU: 90 00
DEBUG: Command APDU: 84 82 00 00 08 BD 78 CC 1D 5B 7F E5 46
DEBUG: Response APDU: 90 00
DEBUG: packagePath: keyGeneratorPackage/javacard/
DEBUG: package: keyGeneratorPackage
DEBUG: package AID: 1C 2C 3C 4C 5C
DEBUG: applet AIDs: [1C 2C 3C 4C 5C 00 ]
DEBUG: Command APDU: 80 E6 02 00 12 05 1C 2C 3C 4C 5C 08 A0 00 00 00 03 00 00 0
0 00 00 00
DEBUG: Response APDU: 00 90 00
DEBUG: Command APDU: 80 E6 02 00 12 05 1C 2C 3C 4C 5C 08 A0 00 00 00 03 00 00 0
0 00 00 00
DEBUG: Response APDU: 00 90 00
DEBUG: Command APDU: 80 E8 00 00 FF C4 82 01 86 01 00 0F DE CA FF ED 01 02 04 0
1 01 05 1C 2C 3C 4C 5C 02 00 1F 00 0F 00 1F 00 0A 00 0B 00 3A 00 0C 00 C3 00 0A
00 15 00 00 00 87 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 00 04 00 0B 01 02 01 07 A0 00 00 00 62
01 01 03 00 0A 01 06 1C 2C 3C 4C 5C 00 00 0C 06 00 0C 00 80 03 00 FF 00 07 01 0
0 00 00 15 07 00 C3 00 01 10 18 8C 00 00 18 8B 00 01 7A 01 30 8F 00 02 8C 00 03
7A 05 25 18 8B 00 04 60 03 7A 19 8B 00 05 3B 19 8B 00 06 2D 1A 03 25 11 00 FF 53
5B 32 1A 04 25 11 00 FF 53 5B 29 04 1A 07 25 11 00 FF 53 29 05 16 05 05 8D 00 0
7 28 06 1F 10 80 6A 08 11 6E 00 8D 00 08 16 04 73 00 1D 00 00 00 00 00 09 1A 08
15 06 03 16 05 8D 00 09 3B 18 19 15 06 8C 00 0A 70 08 11 6D 00 8D 00 08 7A 05 33
19 8B 00 06 2E 1A 92 29 04 16 04 05 8D 00 07 28 05 18 1A 15 05 8C 00 0B 3B 15 0
5
DEBUG: Response APDU: 90 00
DEBUG: Command APDU: 80 E8 00 00 FF C4 82 01 86 01 00 0F DE CA FF ED 01 02 04 0
1 01 05 1C 2C 3C 4C 5C 02 00 1F 00 0F 00 1F 00 0A 00 0B 00 3A 00 0C 00 C3 00 0A
00 15 00 00 00 87 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 00 04 00 0B 01 02 01 07 A0 00 00 00 62
01 01 03 00 0A 01 06 1C 2C 3C 4C 5C 00 00 0C 06 00 0C 00 80 03 00 FF 00 07 01 0
0 00 00 15 07 00 C3 00 01 10 18 8C 00 00 18 8B 00 01 7A 01 30 8F 00 02 8C 00 03
7A 05 25 18 8B 00 04 60 03 7A 19 8B 00 05 3B 19 8B 00 06 2D 1A 03 25 11 00 FF 53
5B 32 1A 04 25 11 00 FF 53 5B 29 04 1A 07 25 11 00 FF 53 29 05 16 05 05 8D 00 0
7 28 06 1F 10 80 6A 08 11 6E 00 8D 00 08 16 04 73 00 1D 00 00 00 00 00 09 1A 08
15 06 03 16 05 8D 00 09 3B 18 19 15 06 8C 00 0A 70 08 11 6D 00 8D 00 08 7A 05 33
19 8B 00 06 2E 1A 92 29 04 16 04 05 8D 00 07 28 05 18 1A 15 05 8C 00 0B 3B 15 0
5
DEBUG: Response APDU: 90 00
DEBUG: Command APDU: 80 E8 80 01 8B 03 1B 03 16 04 8D 00 0C 3B 19 03 16 04 8B 0
0 0D 7A 04 31 03 32 70 0D 1A 1F 19 1F 25 08 57 38 59 03 01 1F 19 92 6C F2 1A 77
08 00 0A 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 00 3A 00 0E 06 80 03 00 03 80 03 01 01
00 00 00 06 00 00 01 03 80 03 03 03 80 0A 06 03 80 0A 01 06 80 08 0D 06 80 07 0
1 06 80 10 01 06 00 00 7D 06 00 00 AB 06 80 10 02 03 80 0A 08 09 00 15 00 00 00
11 05 04 06 03 07 07 05 23 0D 15 08 08 07 0B 09 0B 08
DEBUG: Response APDU: 00 90 00
DEBUG: Command APDU: 80 E8 80 01 8B 03 1B 03 16 04 8D 00 0C 3B 19 03 16 04 8B 0
0 0D 7A 04 31 03 32 70 0D 1A 1F 19 1F 25 08 57 38 59 03 01 1F 19 92 6C F2 1A 77
08 00 0A 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 00 3A 00 0E 06 80 03 00 03 80 03 01 01
00 00 00 06 00 00 01 03 80 03 03 03 80 0A 06 03 80 0A 01 06 80 08 0D 06 80 07 0
1 06 80 10 01 06 00 00 7D 06 00 00 AB 06 80 10 02 03 80 0A 08 09 00 15 00 00 00
11 05 04 06 03 07 07 05 23 0D 15 08 08 07 0B 09 0B 08
DEBUG: Response APDU: 00 90 00
DEBUG: Command APDU: 80 E6 0C 00 1A 05 1C 2C 3C 4C 5C 06 1C 2C 3C 4C 5C 00 06 1
C 2C 3C 4C 5C 00 01 00 02 C9 00 00
DEBUG: Response APDU: 00 90 00
DEBUG: Command APDU: 80 E6 0C 00 1A 05 1C 2C 3C 4C 5C 06 1C 2C 3C 4C 5C 00 06 1
C 2C 3C 4C 5C 00 01 00 02 C9 00 00
DEBUG: Response APDU: 00 90 00
javax.smartcardio.CardNotPresentException: No card present
at sun.security.smartcardio.TerminalImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at net.sourceforge.gpj.cardservices.GlobalPlatformService.main(Unknown S
ource)
Caused by: sun.security.smartcardio.PCSCException: SCARD_W_REMOVED_CARD
at sun.security.smartcardio.PCSC.SCardConnect(Native Method)
at sun.security.smartcardio.CardImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
... 2 more
Found card in terminal: JAVACOS Virtual Contact Reader 0
java.lang.NullPointerException
at net.sourceforge.gpj.cardservices.GlobalPlatformService.main(Unknown S
ource)
javax.smartcardio.CardNotPresentException: No card present
at sun.security.smartcardio.TerminalImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at net.sourceforge.gpj.cardservices.GlobalPlatformService.main(Unknown S
ource)
Caused by: sun.security.smartcardio.PCSCException: SCARD_W_REMOVED_CARD
at sun.security.smartcardio.PCSC.SCardConnect(Native Method)
at sun.security.smartcardio.CardImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
... 2 more
Found card in terminal: JAVACOS Virtual Contactless Reader 1
java.lang.NullPointerException
at net.sourceforge.gpj.cardservices.GlobalPlatformService.main(Unknown S
ource)
C:\Users\Ehsan>
我无法通过GlobalPlatformPro,在智能卡上安装我的applet。我不知道原因,反正在这个平台上安装命令的输出是:
E:\javacard\GlobalPlatformPro>gp -install E:\keyGeneratorPackage.cap
pro.javacard.gp.GPException: LOAD failed SW: 6700
at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.check(GlobalPlatform.java:1092)
at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.loadCapFile(GlobalPlatform.java:728)
at pro.javacard.gp.GlobalPlatform.loadCapFile(GlobalPlatform.java:686)
at pro.javacard.gp.GPTool.main(GPTool.java:453)
E:\javacard\GlobalPlatformPro>
这是我的卡上的小程序列表,后四个援助和前四个援助是我的应用程序包和通过GPJ安装的应用程序小程序。
E:\javacard\GlobalPlatformPro>
E:\javacard\GlobalPlatformPro>gp -l
AID: A000000003000000 (|........|)
ISD OP_READY: Security Domain, Card lock, Card terminate, Default selected,
CVM (PIN) management
AID: AABBCCDDEEFF0000 (|........|)
App SELECTABLE: (none)
AID: 010203040506070809AABB (|...........|)
App SELECTABLE: (none)
AID: A9A8A7A6A5A400 (|.......|)
App SELECTABLE: (none)
AID: 1C2C3C4C5C00 (|.,<L\.|)
App SELECTABLE: (none)
AID: D156000027100106 (|.V..'...|)
ExM LOADED: (none)
AID: D156000027100101 (|.V..'...|)
ExM LOADED: (none)
AID: A00000015100 (|....Q.|)
ExM LOADED: (none)
AID: A0000000030000 (|.......|)
ExM LOADED: (none)
AID: D156000027100102 (|.V..'...|)
ExM LOADED: (none)
AID: A0000000620201 (|....b..|)
ExM LOADED: (none)
AID: A0000000620102 (|....b..|)
ExM LOADED: (none)
AID: A000000062010101 (|....b...|)
ExM LOADED: (none)
AID: A0000000620101 (|....b..|)
ExM LOADED: (none)
AID: A0000000620002 (|....b..|)
ExM LOADED: (none)
AID: A0000000620003 (|....b..|)
ExM LOADED: (none)
AID: A0000000620001 (|....b..|)
ExM LOADED: (none)
AID: D156000027100108 (|.V..'...|)
ExM LOADED: (none)
D15600002710010801 (|.V..'....|)
AID: AABBCCDDEEFF (|......|)
ExM LOADED: (none)
AABBCCDDEEFF0000 (|........|)
AID: 010203040506070809 (|.........|)
ExM LOADED: (none)
010203040506070809AABB (|...........|)
AID: A9A8A7A6A5A4 (|......|)
ExM LOADED: (none)
A9A8A7A6A5A400 (|.......|)
AID: 1C2C3C4C5C (|.,<L\|)
ExM LOADED: (none)
1C2C3C4C5C00 (|.,<L\.|)
E:\javacard\GlobalPlatformPro>
这是我的最后一个小程序代码:
package keyGeneratorPackage;
import javacard.framework.APDU;
import javacard.framework.Applet;
import javacard.framework.ISO7816;
import javacard.framework.ISOException;
import javacard.framework.JCSystem;
import javacard.framework.Util;
public class keyGeneratorApplet extends Applet {
/* constants declaration */
// code of CLA byte in the command APDU header
// codes of INS byte in the command APDU header
private static final byte HW_CLA = (byte) 0x80;
private static final byte HW_INS = (byte) 0x00;
private keyGeneratorApplet() {
register();
}
public static void install(byte bArray[], short bOffset, byte bLength)
throws ISOException {
new keyGeneratorApplet();
}
public void process(APDU apdu) {
if (selectingApplet()) {
return;
}
apdu.setIncomingAndReceive();
byte[] buffer = apdu.getBuffer();
byte CLA = (byte) (buffer[ISO7816.OFFSET_CLA] & 0xFF);
byte INS = (byte) (buffer[ISO7816.OFFSET_INS] & 0xFF);
short lc = (short) (buffer[ISO7816.OFFSET_LC] & (short)0x00FF);
// byte[] Data = new byte[(byte) (buffer[ISO7816.OFFSET_LC] & 0xFF)];
byte[] Data = JCSystem.makeTransientByteArray(lc, JCSystem.CLEAR_ON_DESELECT);
if (CLA != HW_CLA) {
ISOException.throwIt(ISO7816.SW_CLA_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
switch (INS) {
case HW_INS: {
// copying the apdu data into byte array Data
Util.arrayCopy(buffer, ISO7816.OFFSET_CDATA, Data, (short) 0, lc);
getKey(apdu, Data);
}
// you forget to put a break here!
break;
default:
// good practice: If you don't know the INStruction, say so:
ISOException.throwIt(ISO7816.SW_INS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
}
private void getKey(APDU apdu, byte[] data) {
byte[] buffer = apdu.getBuffer();
short length = (short) data.length;
//prepareing the key array of same length of Data
byte[] key = JCSystem.makeTransientByteArray(length, JCSystem.CLEAR_ON_DESELECT);
// byte[] generatedKey = generateKey(data, key);
// no need another array generatedKey, as we are passing key as parameter
generateKey(data, key);
// length = (short) generatedKey.length;
Util.arrayCopyNonAtomic(key, (short) 0, buffer, (short) 0, (short) length);
apdu.setOutgoingAndSend((short) 0, length);
}
// .....................................
private byte[] generateKey(byte[] Data, byte[] key) {
short i;
for (i = 0; i < Data.length; i++) {
// i've no idea why you use 0x05 here,
// in the question you mentioned 0x9D
key[i] = (byte) (Data[i] ^ (byte)0x05);
}
return key;
}
}
为了将我的命令发送到安装在卡上的my applet,我使用了OpenSc工具。输入和输出如下:
E:\javacard\opensc-tools\OpenSC-master>opensc-tool.exe -r"Duali DE-ABCM Sam2 Rea
der 0" -s 00a40400061c2c3c4c5c00 -s 80000000181122334455667788991020304050607080
90B1B2B3B4B5B6B7
Sending: 00 A4 04 00 06 1C 2C 3C 4C 5C 00
Received (SW1=0x90, SW2=0x00)
Sending: 80 00 00 00 18 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 B1
B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7
Received (SW1=0x90, SW2=0x00):
14 27 36 41 50 63 72 8D 9C 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 .'6APcr...%5EUeu
85 95 B4 B7 B6 B1 B0 B3 ........
E:\javacard\opensc-tools\OpenSC-master>
我有一本书。CAP文件(applet),我想把它安装到我的java卡上。我知道我可以使用GPShell或apdutool(来自JCDK)这样的工具来实现这一点,但我想自己复制安装过程。 令人困惑的是,在GP标准中,安装过程是:APDU命令INSTALL[for load]后跟多个load命令,后跟INSTALL[for INSTALL]命令。 而oracle留档为安装. CAP文件提出了不同的AP
2.1.3、专用寄存器的作用 16位CPU内部有一个16位的标志寄存器,它包含9个标志位。这些标志位主要用来反映处理器的状态和运算结果的某些特征。各标志位在标志寄存器内的分布如图2.2所示。 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 OF DF IF TF SF ZF AF PF CF 31 … 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
我下载了Visual Studio Ultimate CTP 6的完整ISO。安装程序达到了90%左右,通过进度条进行测量,然后就卡在那里了。Superfetch、反恶意软件保护和其他后台进程的活动频繁,但进度条仍然死气沉沉。最终,后台任务活动在20分钟后消退,但进度条仍不动。 便宜的技巧:打开一个记事本窗口,并将其左边缘定位,使其完美地标记进度条的当前位置。如果进度条在大约一个小时内没有移动过记
问题内容: 我不是在寻找java-web- start,而是在寻找胖客户端应用程序安装工具包。我有一个独立的应用程序,其中包含几个文件(jar文件,数据文件等),并且需要执行一些非常标准的安装任务,例如向用户询问目标目录,让他们找到系统的某些部分- 选择一些按计算机或按用户配置的选项,并可能尝试检测它们的某些计算机设置。 我正在寻找类似于MSI或其他向导驱动的安装应用程序的东西。什么是Java的良
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NVIDIA显卡是现时市面上最常用的显卡,下面介绍在Debian系统中NVIDIA显卡驱动程序的安装方法。我的Linux内核是2.6.10,到NVIDIA的官方网站http://www.nvidia.com下载最新for linux IA32的驱动程序。我安装时的最新版本是Version 1.0-7174,下载的驱程文件名为NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-7174-pkg1.run。这个