弹性搜索-无法创建查询

Question

我在使用Python弹性搜索访问inner_hits数据时遇到了一个问题。我正在得到

RequestError（400，'search\u phase\u execution\u exception'，'failed to create query'

尝试使用内部\u hits{}时出错
我的弹性搜索版本6.5。4，python版本3.7。2.

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
es = Elasticsearch()


mapping = '''{
        "mappings": {
    "tablets": {
      "properties": {
        "Names": {
          "type": "nested"
          "properties":{
              "ID": {"type" : "long"},
              "Combination": {"type" : "text"},
              "Synonyms": {"type" : "text"}
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}'''

es.indices.create(index="2", ignore=400, body=mapping)

tablets = {
    "Names":[
    {
    "ID" : 1,    
    "Combination": "Paracetamol",
    "Synonyms": "Crocin"
    },{
    "ID" : 2,
    "Combination": "Pantaprazole",
    "Synonyms": "Pantap"
    }]}

res = es.index(index="2", doc_type='json', id=1, body=tablets)

z = "patient took Pantaprazole."



res= es.search(index='2',body=
{
  "query": {
    "nested": {
      "path": "Names",
      "query": {
        "match": {"Names.Combination" : z}
      },
      "inner_hits": {} 
    }
  }
})
print(res)

Output---------------------------------------------------

    "inner_hits": {}
      File "C:\Users\aravind\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\elasticsearch\client\utils.py", line 76, in _wrapped
        return func(*args, params=params, **kwargs)
      File "C:\Users\aravind\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\elasticsearch\client\__init__.py", line 660, in search
        doc_type, '_search'), params=params, body=body)
      File "C:\Users\aravind\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\elasticsearch\transport.py", line 318, in perform_request
        status, headers_response, data = connection.perform_request(method, url, params, body, headers=headers, ignore=ignore, timeout=timeout)
      File "C:\Users\aravind\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\elasticsearch\connection\http_urllib3.py", line 186, in perform_request
        self._raise_error(response.status, raw_data)
      File "C:\Users\aravind\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\elasticsearch\connection\base.py", line 125, in _raise_error
        raise HTTP_EXCEPTIONS.get(status_code, TransportError)(status_code, error_message, additional_info)
    elasticsearch.exceptions.RequestError: RequestError(400, 'search_phase_execution_exception', 'failed to create query: {\n  "nested" : {\n    "query" : {\n
     "match" : {\n        "Names.Combination" : {\n          "query" : "patient took Pantaprazole.",\n          "operator" : "OR",\n          "prefix_length" : 0,\n          "max_expansions" : 50,\n          "fuzzy_transpositions" : true,\n          "lenient" : false,\n          "zero_terms_query" : "NONE",\n          "auto_generate_synonyms_phrase_query" : true,\n          "boost" : 1.0\n        }\n      }\n    },\n    "path" : "Names",\n    "ignore_unmapped" : false,\n    "score_mode" : "avg",\n    "boost" : 1.0,\n    "inner_hits" : {\n      "ignore_unmapped" : false,\n      "from" : 0,\n      "size" : 3,\n      "version" : false,\n      "explain" : false,\n      "track_scores" : false\n    }\n  }\n}')

Answer 1

感谢您在运行代码的同时发布代码，并以可以复制粘贴和运行的方式发布代码。这真的很有帮助。

映射的JSON中缺少逗号，但错误被忽略，因为您设置了ignore=“400”。

下面是修复脚本的外观：

import time

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
es = Elasticsearch()

# fix typo - missing comma after "nested"
mapping = '''{
"mappings": {
    "tablets": {
      "properties": {
        "Names": {
          "type": "nested",
          "properties":{
              "ID": {"type" : "long"},
              "Combination": {"type" : "text"},
              "Synonyms": {"type" : "text"}
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}'''

# remove ignore="400"
es.indices.create(index="2", body=mapping)

tablets = {
    "Names": [
        {
            "ID": 1,
            "Combination": "Paracetamol",
            "Synonyms": "Crocin"
        }, {
            "ID": 2,
            "Combination": "Pantaprazole",
            "Synonyms": "Pantap"
        }
    ]
}

我们还需要将doc\u type设置为映射中声明的类型：

# set doc_type to 'tablets' since this is what we defined in mapping
res = es.index(index="2", doc_type='tablets', id=1, body=tablets)

z = "patient took Pantaprazole."

# allow Elasticsearch to refresh data so it is searchable
time.sleep(2)

res= es.search(index='2',body=
{
  "query": {
    "nested": {
      "path": "Names",
      "query": {
        "match": {"Names.Combination" : z}
      },
      "inner_hits": {}
    }
  }
})
print(res)

就这样了！脚本的输出将看起来像：

{'take'：7，'timed_out'：False，'u shards'：{'total'：5，'successful'：5，'skipped'：0，'failed'：0}，“点击次数：{'total'：1，'max_score'：0.6931472，'hits'：[{'u index'：'2'，'u type'：'tables'，'u id'：'1'，'u score'：0.6931472，'u source'：{'Names'：[{'id'：1，'composition'：'Paracetamol'，'s'：'s'：'Crocin'}，{'id'：2，'composition'：'Pantaprazole'，'Synonyms'：'Pantap'，'，“内部点击数”：{Names'：{'hits'：{'total'：1，“最大点击数”：0.6931472，'hits'：[{'u index'：'2'，'u type'：'tables'，'u id'：'1'，'u嵌套'：{'field'：'Names'，'offset'：1}，'u score'：0.6931472'，'u source'：{'id'：2'，'composition'：'Pantaprazole'，'Synonyms'：'Pantap'}}}}

Elasticsearch在创建查询时引发了一个错误失败，因为它无法针对非嵌套的字段创建嵌套查询。

字段应该是嵌套的，为什么不是呢？

映射中有一个输入错误，缺少一个逗号。Elasticsearch无法放置映射。为什么脚本没有失败？

因为在Python调用es时。指数create（）设置了ignore=“400”参数，这使得Python Elasticsearch客户端忽略HTTP 400响应代码，而HTTP 400响应代码又对应于“格式错误的数据错误”。

那么，为什么Elasticsearch允许您进行其他查询，如文档索引和搜索？

因为默认情况下，Elasticsearch将不需要映射，并将从文档的结构中推断它。这被称为动态映射。