如何正确从ArrayList中删除对象？

Question

我正在尝试从ArrayList中删除一个对象。每个Item对象都有3个属性；1. itemNum
2.信息3.费用。我也有3个类，即1。Item类定义了存储在目录中的单个项目。2.
Catalog类维护Item对象的列表。3带main方法的客户端类。我在Set类中具有设置并获取，在Catalog中具有ArrayList。在客户端中，提示我“输入要删除的itemNum。如何基于对itemNum的搜索从ArrayList中正确删除Item对象？以下是我的代码以及到目前为止我尝试过的内容。

 Public class Item 
 {
 private int itemNum;
  private String info;
  private double cost;
  private int itemNum;


   public Item()
  {   //start constructor
     itemNum = 0;   //default values
     info = "x";
     cost = 0;
  }   //end constructor


 public CatalogItem(int newItemNum, String newInfo, double newCost)
  {   //start overload constructor
     this.itemNum = newItemNum;
     this.info = newInfo;
     this.cost = newCost;
  }   //end overload constructor

//以下是itemNum的集合/获取。我也有用于成本和信息的设置/获取，但是选择不包括空间

  public int getItemNum()
  {   //start itemNum accessor
     return itemNum;

  }   //end getItemNum

  public void setItemNum(int newItemNum)
  {   //start itemNum mutator
     this.itemNum = newItemNum;
  }   //end setItemNum
  }   //end Item class

  public boolean equals(CatalogItem obj)
  {   //start equals
     if (itemId == obj.itemId)
        return true;
     else
        return false;
  }   //end equals

//下面是我的目录类

 import java.util.*;

  public class Catalog
 {   //start class
  private ArrayList<CatalogItem> listOfObjects = new ArrayList<CatalogItem>(100);   //creates ArrayList
  Item newItem = new Item(newItemNum, newInfo, newCost);

  public void remove(int id)
  {   //start remove
     int item = id;

     for (int index = 0; index < listOfObjects.size();        index++)
        if (newItem.getItemId() == item)   //if item in the inventory matches the item number passed  
        listOfObjects.remove(index);  //removes based on index, I’ve also tried listOfObjects.remove(item);

   /*   I’ve also tried an enhanced for loop
     for (CatalogItem obj : listOfObjects)
        if (newItem.getItemId() == item)
           listOfObjects.remove(newItem);         */


  }   //end remove

}

//下面是main。它从用户接收有关项目编号，信息和成本的输入

 import java.util.*;   //allows use of Scanner class

   public class Client
  {   //start client class

  public static void main(String[] args)
  {   //start main
     Catalog serv = new Catalog();   //creates instance of Catalog class
     Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);   //creates instance of Scanner class called scan
              System.out.print("\nEnter in the Item ID you want to remove: ");  
              id = scan.nextInt();
              serv.remove(id);   //sends id to Catalog Class to be removed
 }   //end main
 }   //end class

它可以很好地编译，但是不会根据找到的索引将其删除。任何帮助都会很棒。

Answer 1

equals在您的Item类中重写方法。您可以使用itemNumequals方法检查对象的相等性。

然后使用ArrayList remove(Object o)方法删除该对象。该remove方法在equals内部使用以查找要删除的对象。

编辑：

您没有正确地覆盖equals方法，这是正确的签名和实现：

@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    if (this == obj)
        return true;
    if (obj == null)
        return false;
    if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
        return false;
    Item other = (Item) obj;
    if (itemNum != other.itemNum)
        return false;
    return true;
}