Hibernate如何正确删除@onetomany中的孩子？

Question

public void removeChild(Parent parent, Child child) {
    Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
    Transaction tx = null;
    try {
        session.beginTransaction();

        session.delete(child);

        session.getTransaction().commit();

        parent.getChildren().remove(child);
        session.refresh(parent);
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
        if (tx != null) {
            tx.rollback();
        }
        throw e;
    } finally {
        session.close();
    }
}

Answer 1

当您将手动执行@cascade(DELETE_ORPHAN)（来自Hibernate）时，下面的代码执行了几乎相同的行为。

实体：

class Library {

  @Id
  private Integer id;

  @OneToMany
  private List<Book> books;

  // getters and setters    
}

class Book {

  @Id
  private Integer id; 

  @ManyToOne
  private Libraby library;

  // getters and setters
}

和一个简单的例子：

session.beginTransaction();

// load a library with ID = 1
Library library = session.get(Library.class, 1);

// assuming that your library has two books
Book book = library.getBooks().get(0); //gets the first book
library.getBooks().remove(0); // Remove this book from the library
session.delete(book);

session.getTransaction().commit();