Java如何并行执行cucumber特征文件

Question

我在src / test / resources / feature /中有以下功能文件（单独的功能文件），我想并行运行它们。就像：一个功能文件必须在chrome中执行，而另一个功能文件必须在firefox中执行，如@Tags名称所述。

Feature: Refund item

@chrome
  Scenario: Jeff returns a faulty microwave
    Given Jeff has bought a microwave for $100
    And he has a receipt
    When he returns the microwave
    Then Jeff should be refunded $100

Feature: Refund Money

@firefox
  Scenario: Jeff returns the money
    Given Jeff has bought a microwave for $100
    And he has a receipt
    When he returns the microwave
    Then Jeff should be refunded $100

有人可以帮助我实现这一点吗？我使用的是cumul-java 1.2.2版本，并且使用AbstractTestNGCucumberTests作为运行程序。另外，让我知道如何使用功能文件动态创建Test Runner，并使它们并行运行。

Answer 1

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.temyers</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-jvm-parallel-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.0</version>
  </dependency>

首先，你需要在项目pom文件中添加具有所需配置的此插件。

<plugin>
 <groupId>com.github.temyers</groupId>
 <artifactId>cucumber-jvm-parallel-plugin</artifactId>
 <version>2.1.0</version>
 <executions>
    <execution>
    <id>generateRunners</id>
    <phase>generate-test-sources</phase>
    <goals>
      <goal>generateRunners</goal>
    </goals>
    <configuration>
        <!-- Mandatory -->
        <!-- comma separated list of package names to scan for glue code -->
        <glue>foo, bar</glue>
        <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/generated-test-sources/cucumber</outputDirectory>
         <!-- The directory, which must be in the root of the runtime classpath, containing your feature files.  -->
          <featuresDirectory>src/test/resources/features/</featuresDirectory>
         <!-- Directory where the cucumber report files shall be written  -->
         <cucumberOutputDir>target/cucumber-parallel</cucumberOutputDir>
         <!-- comma separated list of output formats json,html,rerun.txt -->
         <format>json</format>
         <!-- CucumberOptions.strict property -->
         <strict>true</strict>
         <!-- CucumberOptions.monochrome property -->
         <monochrome>true</monochrome>
         <!-- The tags to run, maps to CucumberOptions.tags property you can pass ANDed tags like "@tag1","@tag2" and ORed tags like "@tag1,@tag2,@tag3" -->
        <tags></tags>
        <!-- If set to true, only feature files containing the required tags shall be generated. -->
        <filterFeaturesByTags>false</filterFeaturesByTags>
        <!-- Generate TestNG runners instead of default JUnit ones. --> 
        <useTestNG>false</useTestNG>
        <!-- The naming scheme to use for the generated test classes.  One of 'simple' or 'feature-title' --> 
       <namingScheme>simple</namingScheme>
       <!-- The class naming pattern to use.  Only required/used if naming scheme is 'pattern'.-->
       <namingPattern>Parallel{c}IT</namingPattern>
       <!-- One of [SCENARIO, FEATURE]. SCENARIO generates one runner per scenario.  FEATURE generates a runner per feature. -->
       <parallelScheme>SCENARIO</parallelScheme>
       <!-- This is optional, required only if you want to specify a custom template for the generated sources (this is a relative path) -->
       <customVmTemplate>src/test/resources/cucumber-custom-runner.vm</customVmTemplate>
       </configuration>
      </execution>
    </executions>
  </plugin>

现在在上方插件下方添加下方插件，它将调用由上方插件生成的运行器类

   <plugin>
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
       <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
       <version>2.19</version>
       <configuration> 
           <forkCount>5</forkCount>
           <reuseForks>true</reuseForks>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*IT.class</include>
           </includes>
       </configuration>
   </plugin>

上面的两个插件可以并行运行黄瓜测试（只要你的机器还具有高级硬件支持）。

<forkCount>n</forkCount>此处严格提供的 “ n”与1）高级硬件支持和2）可用节点（即注册到HUB的浏览器实例）成正比。

一个主要的和最重要的变化是你的webdriver类必须是SHARED，你应该不执行driver.quit（）方法，如封闭是照管关闭挂钩。

import cucumber.api.Scenario;
import cucumber.api.java.After;
import cucumber.api.java.Before;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.EventFiringWebDriver;

public class SharedDriver extends EventFiringWebDriver {
   private static WebDriver REAL_DRIVER = null;



   private static final Thread CLOSE_THREAD = new Thread() {
       @Override
       public void run() {
           REAL_DRIVER.close();
       }
   };

   static {
       Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(CLOSE_THREAD);
   }

   public SharedDriver() {
       super(CreateDriver());
   }

   public static WebDriver CreateDriver() {
       WebDriver webDriver;
       if (REAL_DRIVER == null)
           webDriver = new FirefoxDriver();
       setWebDriver(webDriver);
       return webDriver;
   }

   public static void setWebDriver(WebDriver webDriver) {
       this.REAL_DRIVER = webDriver;
   }

   public static WebDriver getWebDriver() {
       return this.REAL_DRIVER;
   }

   @Override
   public void close() {
       if (Thread.currentThread() != CLOSE_THREAD) {
           throw new UnsupportedOperationException("You shouldn't close this WebDriver. It's shared and will close when the JVM exits.");
       }
       super.close();
   }

   @Before
   public void deleteAllCookies() {
       manage().deleteAllCookies();
   }

   @After
   public void embedScreenshot(Scenario scenario) {
       try {
           byte[] screenshot = getScreenshotAs(OutputType.BYTES);
           scenario.embed(screenshot, "image/png");
       } catch (WebDriverException somePlatformsDontSupportScreenshots) {
           System.err.println(somePlatformsDontSupportScreenshots.getMessage());
       }
   }
}

考虑到你要执行50个以上的线程，即没有向HUB注册相同的浏览器实例，但是如果Hub没有足够的内存，它将死掉，因此，为避免这种严重情况，你应该使用-DPOOL_MAX = 512（或更大）来启动Hub如grid2文档中所述。

Really large (>50 node) Hub installations may need to increase the jetty threads by setting -DPOOL_MAX=512 (or larger) on the java command line.

java -jar selenium-server-standalone-<version>.jar -role hub -DPOOL_MAX=512