问题：
不能并行测试两个cucumber特征文件
叶鸿煊
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven
4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>NorthernMachine_Automation</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<cucumber.version>4.2.0</cucumber.version>
</properties>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.github.temyers</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm-parallel-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>generateRunners</id>
<phase>generate-test-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>generateRunners</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Mandatory -->
<!-- comma separated list of package names to scan for glue code -->
<glue>foo, bar</glue>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/generated-test-sources/cucumber</outputDirectory>
<!-- The directory, which must be in the root of the runtime classpath, containing your feature files. -->
<featuresDirectory>src/test/resources/features/</featuresDirectory>
<!-- Directory where the cucumber report files shall be written -->
<cucumberOutputDir>target/cucumber-parallel</cucumberOutputDir>
<!-- comma separated list of output formats json,html,rerun.txt -->
<format>json</format>
<!-- CucumberOptions.strict property -->
<strict>true</strict>
<!-- CucumberOptions.monochrome property -->
<monochrome>true</monochrome>
<!-- The tags to run, maps to CucumberOptions.tags property you can pass ANDed tags like "@tag1","@tag2" and ORed tags like "@tag1,@tag2,@tag3" -->
<tags></tags>
<!-- If set to true, only feature files containing the required tags shall be generated. -->
<filterFeaturesByTags>false</filterFeaturesByTags>
<!-- Generate TestNG runners instead of default JUnit ones. -->
<useTestNG>false</useTestNG>
<!-- The naming scheme to use for the generated test classes. One of 'simple' or 'feature-title' -->
<namingScheme>simple</namingScheme>
<!-- The class naming pattern to use. Only required/used if naming scheme is 'pattern'.-->
<namingPattern>Parallel{c}IT</namingPattern>
<!-- One of [SCENARIO, FEATURE]. SCENARIO generates one runner per scenario. FEATURE generates a runner per feature. -->
<parallelScheme>SCENARIO</parallelScheme>
<!-- This is optional, required only if you want to specify a custom template for the generated sources (this is a relative path) -->
<customVmTemplate>src/test/resources/cucumber-custom-runner.vm</customVmTemplate>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<fork>true</fork>
<!--<executable>C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\bin\javac.exe</executable> -->
<!-- <executable>${env.JAVA_HOME}\bin\javac.exe</executable>-->
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>BuyAGiftFramework.utilities.SendEmailFile</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19</version>
<configuration>
<forkCount>5</forkCount>
<reuseForks>true</reuseForks>
<includes>
<include>**/*IT.class</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-plugin-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.4</version>
<configuration>
<goalPrefix>cucumber-jvm-parallel</goalPrefix>
<skipErrorNoDescriptorsFound>true</skipErrorNoDescriptorsFound>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>mojo-descriptor</id>
<goals>
<goal>descriptor</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>help-goal</id>
<goals>
<goal>helpmojo</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.11.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-html -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-html</artifactId>
<version>0.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/gherkin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
<version>2.12.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hamcrest/hamcrest-all -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Extent Reports -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vimalselvam</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-extentsreport</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
<artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.freemarker/freemarker -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
<version>2.3.26-incubating</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.masterthought/cucumber-reporting -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.googlecode.json-simple/json-simple -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
<artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.javafaker</groupId>
<artifactId>javafaker</artifactId>
<version>0.15</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
<version>1.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.temyers</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm-parallel-plugin</artifactId>
<version>4.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>4.2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>7.1.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
<version>6.2.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>6.4.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
package runners;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(features = {"src/test/java/features/"},
glue = {"stepDefinitions"},
monochrome = true, tags = {"@RegressionTest"}
)
public class MainRunnerTest extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {
MainRunnerTest mainRunnerTest;
@DataProvider(parallel = true)
public Object[][] features() {
return mainRunnerTest.features();
}
}
这是我的
共有1个答案
朱海超
JUnit：
是的，您可以在Cucumber中并行执行特性文件。使用JUnit和Maven测试执行插件。实际上，使用JUnit，只有功能文件可以并行执行，而不是在同一个文件中执行场景。Maven Surefire可以用来执行运行程序。
将Surefire插件配置添加到POM的构建部分。
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M1</version>
<configuration>
<parallel>methods</parallel>
<useUnlimitedThreads>true</useUnlimitedThreads>
</configuration>
</plugin>
按以下方式更新runner类：
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(features = {"src/test/java/features/"},
glue = {"stepDefinitions"},
monochrome = true, tags = {"@RegressionTest"}
)
测试：
但是，如果使用TextNG，不仅可以并行执行特性文件，还可以在特性文件中执行场景。
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M1</version>
</plugin>
@Override
@DataProvider(parallel = true)
public Object[][] scenarios() {
return super.scenarios();
}
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