Selenium：WebDriverException：Chrome无法启动：由于google- chrome不再运行而崩溃，因此ChromeDriver认为Chrome已崩溃

Question

最近，我更换了计算机，从那时起，我无法使用selenium启动铬。我也尝试过Firefox，但浏览器实例无法启动。

from selenium import webdriver

d = webdriver.Chrome('/home/PycharmProjects/chromedriver')

d.get('https://www.google.nl/')

我收到以下错误：

selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: crashed
  (unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist)
  (The process started from chrome location /opt/google/chrome/google-chrome is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)
  (Driver info: chromedriver=2.43.600233, platform=Linux 4.15.0-38-generic x86_64)

我安装了最新的Chrome版本和chromedriver

编辑：尝试@ b0sss解决方案后，我得到以下错误。

selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: crashed
  (chrome not reachable)
  (The process started from chrome location /opt/google/chrome/google-chrome is no longer running, so chromedriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)
  (Driver info: chromedriver=2.43.600233 (523efee95e3d68b8719b3a1c83051aa63aa6b10d),platform=Linux 4.15.0-38-generic x86_64)

Answer 1

尝试在此处下载并使用此最新的chrome驱动程序版本。

https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/downloads

编辑：

试试这个：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options

chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
d = webdriver.Chrome('/home/PycharmProjects/chromedriver',chrome_options=chrome_options)
d.get('https://www.google.nl/')