ChromeDriver在Jenkins Selenium作业上不断崩溃：WebDriverError：Chrome启动失败：崩溃”

Question

我正在尝试使用量角器在Jenkins上运行一些自动化测试，量角器使用硒和铬驱动。

我还设置了xvfb，这样我们就可以无头地运行这些测试。我已经安装了xvfb jenkins插件，它工作正常。

我遇到的问题是，当我开始测试时，chrome不断崩溃。我得到这个错误：

E/launcher - WebDriverError: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: crashed
...
E/launcher - Process exited with error code 199

以下是关于系统设置的信息：

• 铬
  • 位置：/usr/bin/google-chrome
  • 版本：Chromium 52.0。2743.0
  • 位置：{project_home}/src/js/node_modules/webdrive-Manager/selenium/chromedriver_2.24
  • 版本：ChromeDriver2.24.417424
  • 位置：{project_home}/src/js/node_modules/webdriver manager/selenium/selenium-server-standalone-2.53。1.jar
  • 位置：{project_home}/src/js/node_modules/量角器
  • 版本：4.0.9
  • 位置：{project\u home}/src/js/node\u modules/webdriver manager
  • 版本：1.6。十七,
  • 版本：未知
  • 版本：6.7
  • 版本：java-8-openjdk-amd64

  以下是Jenkins的控制台输出：

  ...
  21:58:07.380 INFO - Launching a standalone Selenium Server
  21:58:07.407 INFO - Java: Oracle Corporation 25.111-b14
  21:58:07.407 INFO - OS: Linux 4.4.0-47-generic amd64
  21:58:07.418 INFO - v2.53.1, with Core v2.53.1. Built from revision a36b8b1
  21:58:07.473 INFO - Driver provider org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver registration is skipped:
  registration capabilities Capabilities [{ensureCleanSession=true, browserName=internet explorer, version=, platform=WINDOWS}] does not match the current platform LINUX
  21:58:07.474 INFO - Driver provider org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver registration is skipped:
  registration capabilities Capabilities [{browserName=MicrosoftEdge, version=, platform=WINDOWS}] does not match the current platform LINUX
  21:58:07.474 INFO - Driver class not found: com.opera.core.systems.OperaDriver
  21:58:07.474 INFO - Driver provider com.opera.core.systems.OperaDriver is not registered
  21:58:07.475 INFO - Driver provider org.openqa.selenium.safari.SafariDriver registration is skipped:
  registration capabilities Capabilities [{browserName=safari, version=, platform=MAC}] does not match the current platform LINUX
  21:58:07.475 INFO - Driver class not found: org.openqa.selenium.htmlunit.HtmlUnitDriver
  21:58:07.475 INFO - Driver provider org.openqa.selenium.htmlunit.HtmlUnitDriver is not registered
  21:58:07.527 INFO - RemoteWebDriver instances should connect to: http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub
  21:58:07.527 INFO - Selenium Server is up and running
  Current webdriver status: [21:58:08] I/status - selenium standalone version available: 2.53.1 [default]
  [21:58:08] I/status - chromedriver versions available: 2.22, 2.24 [default]
  [21:58:08] I/status - geckodriver version available: v0.9.0 [default]
  [21:58:08] I/status - android-sdk is not present
  [21:58:08] I/status - appium is not present
  **** STARTING GUI TESTS ****
  
  
  Running ./node_modules/protractor/bin/protractor conf-server.js
  [21:58:08] I/local - Starting selenium standalone server...
  [21:58:08] I/launcher - Running 1 instances of WebDriver
  [21:58:09] I/local - Selenium standalone server started at http://10.0.0.82:33509/wd/hub
  [21:59:09] E/launcher - unknown error: Chrome failed to start: crashed
    (Driver info: chromedriver=2.24.417424 (c5c5ea873213ee72e3d0929b47482681555340c3),platform=Linux 4.4.0-47-generic x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
  Command duration or timeout: 60.17 seconds
  Build info: version: '2.53.1', revision: 'a36b8b1', time: '2016-06-30 17:37:03'
  System info: host: 'ip-10-0-0-82', ip: '10.0.0.82', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.4.0-47-generic', java.version: '1.8.0_111'
  Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
  [21:59:09] E/launcher - WebDriverError: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: crashed
    (Driver info: chromedriver=2.24.417424 (c5c5ea873213ee72e3d0929b47482681555340c3),platform=Linux 4.4.0-47-generic x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
  Command duration or timeout: 60.17 seconds
  Build info: version: '2.53.1', revision: 'a36b8b1', time: '2016-06-30 17:37:03'
  System info: host: 'ip-10-0-0-82', ip: '10.0.0.82', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.4.0-47-generic', java.version: '1.8.0_111'
  Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
      at WebDriverError ({project_home}/src/js/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/error.js:27:5)
      at Object.checkLegacyResponse ({project_home}/src/js/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/error.js:639:15)
      at parseHttpResponse ({project_home}/src/js/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/http/index.js:538:13)
      at client_.send.then.response ({project_home}/src/js/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/http/index.js:472:11)
      at ManagedPromise.invokeCallback_ ({project_home}/src/js/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:1379:14)
      at TaskQueue.execute_ ({project_home}/src/js/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:2913:14)
      at TaskQueue.executeNext_ ({project_home}/src/js/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:2896:21)
      at asyncRun ({project_home}/src/js/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:2820:25)
      at {project_home}/src/js/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:639:7
      at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:103:7)
  From: Task: WebDriver.createSession()
      at Function.createSession ({project_home}/src/js/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/webdriver.js:329:24)
      at Builder.build ({project_home}/src/js/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/builder.js:458:24)
      at Local.DriverProvider.getNewDriver ({project_home}/src/js/node_modules/protractor/built/driverProviders/driverProvider.js:37:33)
      at Runner.createBrowser ({project_home}/src/js/node_modules/protractor/built/runner.js:198:43)
      at {project_home}/src/js/node_modules/protractor/built/runner.js:277:30
      at _fulfilled ({project_home}/src/js/node_modules/q/q.js:834:54)
      at self.promiseDispatch.done ({project_home}/src/js/node_modules/q/q.js:863:30)
      at Promise.promise.promiseDispatch ({project_home}/src/js/node_modules/q/q.js:796:13)
      at {project_home}/src/js/node_modules/q/q.js:604:44
      at runSingle ({project_home}/src/js/node_modules/q/q.js:137:13)
  [21:59:09] E/launcher - Process exited with error code 199
  

  exports.config = {
    seleniumServerJar: './node_modules/webdriver-manager/selenium/selenium-server-standalone-2.53.1.jar',
    chromeDriver: './node_modules/webdriver-manager/selenium/chromedriver_2.24',
  
    capabilities: {
      'browserName': 'chrome',
      'chromeOptions': {
        binary: '/usr/bin/google-chrome',
        args: ['--enable-logging','--v=1'],
        extensions: []
      }
    },
  
    framework: 'custom',
    frameworkPath: require.resolve('./node_modules/protractor-cucumber-framework'),
    specs: [
        '../../features/gui/active/*.feature'
    ],
  
    onPrepare: function ()
    {
      require('babel-register')({ presets : ['es2015'] })
    }
  };
  

  

  • 铬参考：https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/help/chrome-doesn-t-start

Answer 1

我和你有同样的问题，最后我把我的参数改成了下面的

args: [ "--无头的"，"--no-沙盒"，"--disable-dev-shm使用"]

Answer 2

您可以按照以下步骤操作：
-在jenkins设置中添加一个全局属性

键：显示

值：0:0-在服务器上，在后台启动Xvfb：

xvfb： 0-ac-屏幕0 1024x768x24

参考链接：未知错误：Chrome启动失败：异常退出（驱动信息：chromeDrive=2.9

Answer 3

请尝试更新量角器到最新的4.0.11和铬驱动程序到2.25，因为在2.24版本中有很多问题已经修复。

尝试一次，让我们知道。