无法以编程方式获得SOAP Web服务的正确响应
东方新霁
问题内容：
问题答案：
我有以下代码来从SOAP Web服务获取响应。
这是我在SOAPUI中的SOAP请求
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:test="http://test.login/">
<soapenv:Header/>
<soapenv:Body>
<test:Login>
<!--Optional:-->
<arg0>best_buyer_editor</arg0>
<!--Optional:-->
<arg1>welcome</arg1>
<!--Optional:-->
<arg2>Mobile</arg2>
</test:Login>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
这是我在SOAPUI中得到的响应
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:Body>
<ns2:LoginResponse xmlns:ns2="http://test.login/">
<return>{"LoginDetails":{"Result":"Success","UserName":"Best Buyer Editor","token":"M7M5RMQU6","rolelist":["buyer_editor","admin_role"],"parties":[{"partynumber":"BEST","type":"self","sites":[{"companyname":"www.bestmanufacture.com","sitecode":"BESTTXUSA-1","siteaddress":"225 E Industrial Blvd Waco USA"},{"companyname":"www.bestmanufacture.com","sitecode":"BESTNYUSA-5","siteaddress":"20 Milburn St Buffalo USA"},{"companyname":"Best Engineers Manufacturing USA Inc","sitecode":"BESTHQ","siteaddress":"8976, Hope vision Lane Simple City USA"},{"companyname":"www.bestmanufacture.com","sitecode":"BESTNYUSA-6","siteaddress":"Cedar & Ellicott Sts Batavia USA"},{"companyname":"www.bestmanufacture.com","sitecode":"BESTTXUSA-2","siteaddress":"9700 Richmond Ave Ste 201 Houston USA"},{"companyname":"www.bestmanufacture.com","sitecode":"BESTTXUSA-4","siteaddress":"3315 Ashlock Dr Houston USA"},{"companyname":"Best Engineers Manufacturing USA Inc","sitecode":"BESTWH","siteaddress":"1021, Industrial Bolevar San Macros City USA"},{"companyname":"www.bestmanufacture.com","sitecode":"BESTNYMEX-10","siteaddress":"271 Madison Ave Ste 1003 New York USA"},{"companyname":"www.bestmanufacture.com","sitecode":"BESTNYUSA-8","siteaddress":"271 Madison Ave Ste 1003 New York USA"},{"companyname":"Best Engineers Manufacturing Europe Inc","sitecode":"BESTMO","siteaddress":"789,Future Vision Towers London GBR"},{"companyname":"www.bestmanufacture.com","sitecode":"BESTNYUSA-7","siteaddress":"1580 Columbia Tpke Ste 5 Castleton On Hudson USA"},{"companyname":"www.bestmanufacture.com","sitecode":"BESTNYMEX-9","siteaddress":"271 Madison Ave Ste 1003 New York USA"},{"companyname":"www.bestmanufacture.com","sitecode":"BESTTXUSA-3","siteaddress":"2821 Lackland Rd Ste 340 Fort Worth USA"}]},{"partynumber":"DHL","type":"sponsors","sites":[{"companyname":"www.dhl.com","sitecode":"DHLTXUSA-2","siteaddress":"11311 N Central Expy Dallas USA"},{"companyname":"www.dhl.com","sitecode":"DHLNYUSA-7","siteaddress":"150 W 22nd St Fl 5 New York USA"},{"companyname":"www.dhl.com","sitecode":"DHLNYMEX-9","siteaddress":"One Markin Lane Wyoming USA"},{"companyname":"www.dhl.com","sitecode":"DHLNYUSA-6","siteaddress":"12685 State Route 38 Berkshire USA"},{"companyname":"www.dhl.com","sitecode":"DHLTXUSA-4","siteaddress":"2221 Canada Dry St Houston USA"},{"companyname":"www.dhl.com","sitecode":"DHLNYUSA-5","siteaddress":"521 5th Ave Rm 2130 New York USA"},{"companyname":"www.dhl.com","sitecode":"DHLTXUSA-1","siteaddress":"6505 N Houston Rosslyn Rd Houston USA"},{"companyname":"www.dhl.com","sitecode":"DHLTXUSA-3","siteaddress":"9405 N County Road 2000 Lubbock USA"},{"companyname":"www.dhl.com","sitecode":"DHLNYMEX-10","siteaddress":"One Markin Lane Wyoming USA"},{"companyname":"www.dhl.com","sitecode":"DHLNYUSA-8","siteaddress":"One Markin Lane Wyoming USA"}]},{"partynumber":"UPS","type":"sponsors","sites":[{"companyname":"www.ups.com","sitecode":"UPSTXUSA-3","siteaddress":"1455 West Loop S Houston USA"},{"companyname":"www.ups.com","sitecode":"UPSNYUSA-8","siteaddress":"1050 Hook Rd Farmington USA"},{"companyname":"www.ups.com","sitecode":"UPSNYMEX-10","siteaddress":"1050 Hook Rd Farmington USA"},{"companyname":"www.ups.com","sitecode":"UPSNYUSA-7","siteaddress":"1400 Broadway Fl 2 New York USA"},{"companyname":"www.ups.com","sitecode":"UPSTXUSA-4","siteaddress":"14902 Sommermeyer St Ste 100 Houston USA"},{"companyname":"www.ups.com","sitecode":"UPSNYMEX-9","siteaddress":"1050 Hook Rd Farmington USA"},{"companyname":"www.ups.com","sitecode":"UPSNYUSA-6","siteaddress":"101 Cranbrook Ext Tonawanda USA"},{"companyname":"www.ups.com","sitecode":"UPSNYUSA-5","siteaddress":"290 Barrett Hill Rd Mahopac USA"},{"companyname":"www.ups.com","sitecode":"UPSTXUSA-2","siteaddress":"11308 Midmorning Dr Austin USA"},{"companyname":"www.ups.com","sitecode":"UPSTXUSA-1","siteaddress":"3900 Harrisburg Blvd Houston USA"}]},{"partynumber":"HDEPO","type":"sponsors","sites":[{"companyname":"Home Depot USA.","sitecode":"HDEPOWH","siteaddress":"55031 Hdepo WH Road Bossier City USA"},{"companyname":"www.homeDepot.com","sitecode":"HDEPONYUSA-8","siteaddress":"166 Haverford Rd Hicksville USA"},{"companyname":"www.homeDepot.com","sitecode":"HDEPOTXUSA-4","siteaddress":"4901 Blaffer St Houston USA"},{"companyname":"Home Depot USA.","sitecode":"HDEPOHQ","siteaddress":"5031 Hdepo HQ Road Bossier City USA"},{"companyname":"www.homeDepot.com","sitecode":"HDEPONYMEX-9","siteaddress":"166 Haverford Rd Hicksville USA"},{"companyname":"www.homeDepot.com","sitecode":"HDEPONYUSA-6","siteaddress":"1790 Broadway Ste 702 New York USA"},{"companyname":"www.homeDepot.com","sitecode":"HDEPOTXUSA-3","siteaddress":"2203 Timberloch Pl Ste 252 The Woodlands USA"},{"companyname":"www.homeDepot.com","sitecode":"HDEPONYMEX-10","siteaddress":"166 Haverford Rd Hicksville USA"},{"companyname":"www.homeDepot.com","sitecode":"HDEPONYUSA-5","siteaddress":"1040 Avenue Of The Americas New York USA"},{"companyname":"Home Depot USA.","sitecode":"HDEPOMO","siteaddress":"5031 Hdepo MO Road Bossier City USA"},{"companyname":"www.homeDepot.com","sitecode":"HDEPOTXUSA-1","siteaddress":"14603 Chrisman Rd Houston USA"},{"companyname":"www.homeDepot.com","sitecode":"HDEPOTXUSA-2","siteaddress":"16103 University Oak San Antonio USA"},{"companyname":"www.homeDepot.com","sitecode":"HDEPONYUSA-7","siteaddress":"392 Pulteney St Corning USA"}]},{"partynumber":"GWILL","type":"sponsors","sites":[{"companyname":"www.goodwillconstruct.com","sitecode":"GWILLNYMEX-9","siteaddress":"3300 Northern Blvd Fl 2 Long Island City USA"},{"companyname":"GoodWill Supplies and Construction","sitecode":"GWILLHQ","siteaddress":"543, Light Ray Street Wellknown city In"},{"companyname":"www.goodwillconstruct.com","sitecode":"GWILLNYMEX-10","siteaddress":"3300 Northern Blvd Fl 2 Long Island City USA"},{"companyname":"www.goodwillconstruct.com","sitecode":"GWILLNYUSA-7","siteaddress":"1800 New Hwy Farmingdale USA"},{"companyname":"www.goodwillconstruct.com","sitecode":"GWILLNYUSA-8","siteaddress":"3300 Northern Blvd Fl 2 Long Island City USA"},{"companyname":"GoodWill Supplies and Construction","sitecode":"GWILLMO","siteaddress":"6789, Engineering Laner Large city GBR"},{"companyname":"www.goodwillconstruct.com","sitecode":"GWILLTXUSA-2","siteaddress":"945 McKinney St # 237 Houston USA"},{"companyname":"www.goodwillconstruct.com","sitecode":"GWILLNYUSA-6","siteaddress":"580 Broadway Menands USA"},{"companyname":"www.goodwillconstruct.com","sitecode":"GWILLTXUSA-3","siteaddress":"6921 Olson Ln Pasadena USA"},{"companyname":"www.goodwillconstruct.com","sitecode":"GWILLTXUSA-1","siteaddress":"7075 Ranch Road 2338 Georgetown USA"},{"companyname":"www.goodwillconstruct.com","sitecode":"GWILLTXUSA-4","siteaddress":"3839 Dilido Rd Dallas USA"},{"companyname":"www.goodwillconstruct.com","sitecode":"GWILLNYUSA-5","siteaddress":"1 Radisson Plz Ste 803 New Rochelle USA"},{"companyname":"GoodWill Supplies and Construction","sitecode":"GWILLHQ","siteaddress":"543, Light Ray Street Wellknown city USA"},{"companyname":"GoodWill Supplies and Construction","sitecode":"GWILLWH","siteaddress":"2345, Well formed lane Hope in city USA"}]},{"partynumber":"FEDEX","type":"sponsors","sites":[{"companyname":"www.fedex.com","sitecode":"FEDEXTXUSA-2","siteaddress":"400 Langford St Clint USA"},{"companyname":"www.fedex.com","sitecode":"FEDEXNYUSA-8","siteaddress":"3736 Kellogg Rd Cortland USA"},{"companyname":"www.fedex.com","sitecode":"FEDEXTXUSA-4","siteaddress":"5025 East Business 20 Abilene USA"},{"companyname":"www.fedex.com","sitecode":"FEDEXNYUSA-5","siteaddress":"637 New Loudon Rd Ste 2 Latham USA"},{"companyname":"Fedex USA.","sitecode":"FEDEXWH","siteaddress":"6754 Fedex WH Road Fedex City USA"},{"companyname":"www.fedex.com","sitecode":"FEDEXTXUSA-1","siteaddress":"4305 N Interstate 35 Denton USA"},{"companyname":"Fedex USA.","sitecode":"FEDEXHQ","siteaddress":"7800 Fedex HQ Road Bossier City USA"},{"companyname":"www.fedex.com","sitecode":"FEDEXTXUSA-3","siteaddress":"14444 Stuebner Airline Rd Houston USA"},{"companyname":"www.fedex.com","sitecode":"FEDEXNYMEX-10","siteaddress":"3736 Kellogg Rd Cortland USA"},{"companyname":"www.fedex.com","sitecode":"FEDEXNYUSA-7","siteaddress":"65 Old Indian Rd Milton USA"},{"companyname":"www.fedex.com","sitecode":"FEDEXNYMEX-9","siteaddress":"3736 Kellogg Rd Cortland USA"},{"companyname":"Fedex USA.","sitecode":"FEDEXMO","siteaddress":"9600 Fedex MO Road Bossier City USA"},{"companyname":"www.fedex.com","sitecode":"FEDEXNYUSA-6","siteaddress":"1254 Erie Ave North Tonawanda USA"}]}]}}</return>
</ns2:LoginResponse>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
最后，这是我为获取此数据所做的代码。
URL = "http://test.tpsynergy.com:8080/tpsynergy/services/login";
SOAP_ACTION = "http://test.tpsynergy.com:8080/tpsynergy/services/login";
METHOD = "Login";
NAMESPACE = "http://test.login/";
SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, "Login");
request.addProperty("arg0", "best_buyer_editor");
request.addProperty("arg1", "welcome");
request.addProperty("arg2", "Mobile");
Log.i(TAG, "Request for getting airport list" + request.toString());
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
envelope.dotNet = true;
HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);
try {
androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);
if (envelope.bodyIn instanceof SoapFault) {
String str= ((SoapFault) envelope.bodyIn).faultstring;
Log.i("", str);
} else {
SoapObject resultsRequestSOAP = (SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn;
response = resultsRequestSOAP.getProperty(0).toString();
Log.i(" Login Webservice Response", "Responce ---->"
+ (resultsRequestSOAP.getProperty(0).toString()));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.i(TAG, "Exception e" + e.toString());
}
执行完上面的代码后，我得到以下错误：
Unmarshalling Error: unexpected element (uri:"http://test.login/", local:"arg0"). Expected elements are <{}arg2>,<{}arg1>,<{}arg0>
谁能告诉我为什么我没有通过代码在SOAPUI bt中获得成功。
我已经提到了许多SO链接，但无法解决我的问题。
提前致谢。
问题答案：
长期面对此问题后，我找到了解决方案。任何人都可以尝试一下，因为它对我有用。
我对上述问题的解决方案：
首先txt file，{%key%}无论您要在何处动态添加参数，我都做出了类似SOAP
Request的请求。制作此txt文件，并将其放入raw文件夹创建的res文件夹中。现在您将具有yourfilename.txt如下所示的外观：
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:test="http://test.login/">
<soapenv:Header/>
<soapenv:Body>
<test:Login>
<!--Optional:-->
<arg0>{%arg0%}</arg0>
<!--Optional:-->
<arg1>{%arg1%}</arg1>
<!--Optional:-->
<arg2>{%arg2%}</arg2>
</test:Login>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
现在，您将在Java文件中执行以下代码，以访问Right Response：
您将通过调用以下方法获得响应：
response = new sendSoapRequest(
getApplicationContext(), yourargument1, yourargument2, yourargument3);
使用以下包含的方法：
/**
* Sends SOAP request to the web service.
*
* @param requestContent
* the SOAP request XML
* @return KvmSerializable object generated from the SOAP response XML
* @throws Exception
* if the web service can not be reached, or the response data
* can not be processed.
*/
public String sendSoapRequest(Context c, String arg0, String arg1,
String arg2) throws Exception {
URL = "PASTE YOUR WS URL";//"http://test.tpsynergy.com:8080/tpsynergy/services/login";
String FinalString = getStringFromRaw(c);
Log.i("TAG", "*********************** FinalString Before "
+ FinalString);
FinalString = getFinalString(FinalString, arg0, arg1, arg2);
Log.i("TAG", "***********************After Finallyyy : FinalString "
+ FinalString);
// send SOAP request
InputStream responseIs = sendRequest(FinalString);
// create the response SOAP envelope
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(
SoapEnvelope.VER11);
// process SOAP response
parseResponse(responseIs, envelope);
Object bodyIn = envelope.bodyIn;
SoapObject resultsRequestSOAP = (SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn;
String response = resultsRequestSOAP.getProperty(0).toString();
Log.i(" Login Webservice Response",
"Responce ---->" + response.toString());
//
if (bodyIn instanceof SoapFault) {
throw (SoapFault) bodyIn;
}
return response.toString();
}
public String getFinalString(String ABC, String arg0, String arg1,
String arg2) {
// parse the template and replace all keywords
HashMap<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
hashMap.put("arg0", arg0);
hashMap.put("arg1", arg1);
hashMap.put("arg2", arg2);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
try {
// find all keywords
Pattern patern = Pattern.compile("\\{%(.*?)%\\}");
Matcher matcher = patern.matcher(ABC);
while (matcher.find()) {
String keyName = matcher.group(1);
Log.i("LOG_TAG", "Key Name" + keyName);
String keyValue = hashMap.get(keyName);
if (keyValue == null) {
keyValue = "";
}
// replace the key with value
matcher.appendReplacement(sb, keyValue);
}
matcher.appendTail(sb);
// return the final string
return sb.toString();
} catch (Throwable e) {
Log.e("LOG_TAG", "Error parsing template", e);
return null;
}
}
private String getStringFromRaw(Context c) throws IOException {
Resources r = c.getResources();
InputStream is;
if (MainActivity.PRODUCTION) {
Log.i(TAG, "Inside Production Raw File");
is = r.openRawResource(R.raw.logininfoproduction);
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Inside Test Raw File");
is = r.openRawResource(R.raw.logininfotest);
}
String statesText = convertStreamToString(is);
is.close();
return statesText;
}
private String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int i = is.read();
while (i != -1) {
baos.write(i);
i = is.read();
}
return baos.toString();
}
/**
* Sends SOAP request to the web service.
*
* @param requestContent
* the content of the request
* @return {@link InputStream} containing the response content
* @throws Exception
* if communication with the web service can not be established,
* or when the response from the service can not be processed.
*/
private InputStream sendRequest(String requestContent) throws Exception {
// initialize HTTP post
HttpPost httpPost = null;
try {
httpPost = new HttpPost(URL);
httpPost.addHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate");
httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
httpPost.addHeader("SOAPAction", "\"\"");
} catch (Throwable e) {
Log.e("LOG_TAG", "Error initializing HTTP post for SOAP request", e);
// throw e;
}
// load content to be sent
try {
HttpEntity postEntity = new StringEntity(requestContent);
httpPost.setEntity(postEntity);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
Log.e("LOG_TAG",
"Unsupported ensoding of content for SOAP request", e);
throw e;
}
// send request
HttpResponse httpResponse = null;
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
} catch (Throwable e) {
Log.e("LOG_TAG", "Error sending SOAP request", e);
// throw e;
}
// get SOAP response
try {
// get response code
int responseStatusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine()
.getStatusCode();
// if the response code is not 200 - OK, or 500 - Internal error,
// then communication error occurred
if (responseStatusCode != 200 && responseStatusCode != 500) {
String errorMsg = "Got SOAP response code "
+ responseStatusCode + " "
+ httpResponse.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase();
// ...
}
// get the response content
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
InputStream is = httpEntity.getContent();
return is;
} catch (Throwable e) {
Log.e("LOG_TAG", "Error getting SOAP response", e);
// throw e;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Parses the input stream from the response into SoapEnvelope object.
*/
private void parseResponse(InputStream is, SoapEnvelope envelope)
throws Exception {
try {
XmlPullParser xp = new KXmlParser();
xp.setFeature(XmlPullParser.FEATURE_PROCESS_NAMESPACES, true);
xp.setInput(is, "UTF-8");
envelope.parse(xp);
} catch (Throwable e) {
Log.e("LOG_TAG", "Error reading/parsing SOAP response", e);
}
}
现在，您不必担心ComplexType Request参数或任何其他事情。因为您正在传递与XML相同的请求，例如SOAPUI工具正在传递。
现在，您具有所需的正确响应。
希望它对其他人也有用。
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