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2023-12-01

Python的成员资格运算符测试序列中的成员资格,例如字符串,列表或元组。 有两个会员运算符,如下所述 -

操作者描述
in如果在指定序列中找到变量,则求值为true,否则求值为false。x在y中,如果x是序列y的成员,则在此处得到1。
not in如果找不到指定序列中的变量,则求值为true,否则求值为false。x不在y中,如果x不是序列y的成员,则此处不会产生1。

例子 (Example)

#!/usr/bin/python
a = 10
b = 20
list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ];
if ( a in list ):
   print "Line 1 - a is available in the given list"
else:
   print "Line 1 - a is not available in the given list"
if ( b not in list ):
   print "Line 2 - b is not available in the given list"
else:
   print "Line 2 - b is available in the given list"
a = 2
if ( a in list ):
   print "Line 3 - a is available in the given list"
else:
   print "Line 3 - a is not available in the given list"

执行上述程序时,会产生以下结果 -

Line 1 - a is not available in the given list
Line 2 - b is not available in the given list
Line 3 - a is available in the given list