表单存储 JavaScript API(Form storage JavaScript API)

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2023-12-01

描述 (Description)

可以使用JavaScript API实现表单存储。 这里,Framework7在任何输入更改上调用formToJSON ,在pageInit事件上调用formToJSON 。 所有表单数据都使用密钥存储在本地存储中。 应用程序使用表单数据管理这些本地存储密钥的方法如下所示 -

S.No课程和描述参数
1

myApp.formGetData(formId)

当您打开动画时,此事件将被触发。

  • formId - 它是string类型所需形式的id属性。

2

myApp.formDeleteData(formId)

当动画的开始完成时,此事件将被触发。

  • formId - 它是string类型所需形式的id属性。

3

myApp.formStoreData(formId, formJSON)

关闭动画时,此事件将被触发。

  • formId - 它是string类型所需形式的id属性。

  • formJSON - 它是要存储的JSON数据的对象。

例子 (Example)

以下示例演示了使用表单存储JavaScript API将数据存储在Framework7中的本地存储中 -

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
   <head>
      <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, initial-scale = 1, 
         maximum-scale = 1, minimum-scale = 1, user-scalable = no, minimal-ui" />
      <meta name = "apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content = "yes" />
      <meta name = "apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content = "black" />
      <title>Form storage JavaScript API</title>
      <link rel = "stylesheet" 
         href = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/framework7/1.4.2/css/framework7.ios.min.css" />
      <link rel = "stylesheet" 
         href = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/framework7/1.4.2/css/framework7.ios.colors.min.css" />
   </head>
   <body>
      <div class = "views">
         <div class = "view view-main">
            <div class = "pages">
               <div data-page = "home" class = "page navbar-fixed">
                  <div class = "navbar">
                     <div class = "navbar-inner">
                        <div class = "left"> </div>
                        <div class = "center">Form Storage API</div>
                        <div class = "right"> </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                  <div class = "page-content">
                     <form id = "myform" class = "list-block store-data">
                        <ul>
                           <li>
                              <div class = "item-content">
                                 <div class = "item-inner">
                                    <div class = "item-title label">Name</div>
                                    <div class = "item-input">
                                       <input type = "text" name = "name" placeholder = "Enter your name">
                                    </div>
                                 </div>
                              </div>
                           </li>
                           <li>
                              <div class = "item-content">
                                 <div class = "item-inner">
                                    <div class = "item-title label">E-mail</div>
                                    <div class = "item-input">
                                       <input type = "email" name = "email" placeholder = "Enter your e-mail">
                                    </div>
                                 </div>
                              </div>
                           </li>
                           <li>
                              <div class = "item-content">
                                 <div class = "item-inner">
                                    <div class = "item-title label">Gender</div>
                                    <div class = "item-input">
                                       <select name = "gender">
                                          <option value = "male" selected>Male</option>
                                          <option value = "female">Female</option>
                                       </select>
                                    </div>
                                 </div>
                              </div>
                           </li>
                           <li>
                              <div class = "item-content">
                                 <div class = "item-inner">
                                    <div class = "item-title label">Switch</div>
                                    <div class = "item-input">
                                       <label class = "label-switch">
                                          <input type = "checkbox" name = "switch" value = "yes" />
                                          <div class = "checkbox"></div>
                                       </label>
                                    </div>
                                 </div>
                              </div>
                           </li>
                        </ul>
                     </form>
                     <div class = "content-block">
                        <p><a href = "#" class = "button button-fill button-round color-blue get-storage-data">Get Data</a></p>
                        <p><a href = "#" class = "button button-fill button-round color-red delete-storage-data">Delete Data</a></p>
                        <p><a href = "#" class = "button button-fill button-round color-green save-storage-data">Save Data</a></p>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>
      </div>
      <script type = "text/javascript" 
         src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/framework7/1.4.2/js/framework7.min.js"></script>
      <script>
         var myApp = new Framework7();
         var $$ = Dom7;
         $$('.get-storage-data').on('click', function() {
            var storedData = myApp.formGetData('myform');
            if(storedData) {
               alert(JSON.stringify(storedData));
            } else {
               alert('Yet there is no stored data for this form. Please try to change any field')
            }
         });
         $$('.delete-storage-data').on('click', function() {
            var storedData = myApp.formDeleteData('myform');
            alert('Form data is deleted')
         });
         $$('.save-storage-data').on('click', function() {
            var storedData = myApp.formStoreData('myform', {
               'name': 'William Smith',
               'email': 'williamsmith@xnip.cn',
               'gender': 'male',
               'switch': ['yes'],
            });
            alert('Form data is replaced, refresh the browser to reflect the changes')
         });
      </script>
   </body>
</html>

输出 (Output)

让我们执行以下步骤,看看上面给出的代码是如何工作的 -

  • 将上面给出的HTML代码保存为服务器根文件夹中的forms_storage_javascript.html文件。

  • 以http://localhost/forms_storage_javascript.html打开此HTML文件,输出显示如下。

  • 当您在表单中输入详细信息并单击“获取数据”按钮时,所有字段值都将转换为JSON格式并显示给您。

  • 单击“保存数据”按钮后,表单数据将保存在本地存储中。

  • 单击“删除数据”按钮后,将删除所有表单数据。