DES 加密算法
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2023-12-01
说明:DES加密/解密类仅供参考思路,需要接入方具体实现细节及调通
php版DES加密/解密类:
<?php
/**
* Created by PhpStorm.
* User: didi
* Date: 2017/9/27
* Time: 16:11
*/
namespace Library;
class DESHelper
{
//私钥,固定字节长度为8位
private $key;
//偏移量,固定字节长度为8位
private $iv;
private $cipher;
public function __construct($key)
{
if(strlen($key) > 8)
{
$this->key = substr($key, 0, 8);
}
else
{
$this->key = $key;
}
$this->iv = $this->key;
$this->cipher = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_DES,'',MCRYPT_MODE_CBC,'');
//var_dump(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($this->cipher),mcrypt_enc_get_key_size($this->cipher),mcrypt_enc_get_block_size($this->cipher));exit;
}
//加密
public function encrypt($str)
{
$size = mcrypt_enc_get_block_size($this->cipher);
$str = $this->pkcs5Pad($str, $size);
mcrypt_generic_init($this->cipher, $this->key, $this->iv);
$data = mcrypt_generic($this->cipher,$str);
mcrypt_generic_deinit($this->cipher);
return base64_encode($data);
}
//解密
public function decrypt($str)
{
$str = base64_decode($str);
mcrypt_generic_init($this->cipher, $this->key, $this->iv);
$data = mdecrypt_generic($this->cipher,$str);
$data = rtrim($data,"\0");
mcrypt_generic_deinit($this->cipher);
$data = $this->pkcs5Unpad( $data );
return $data;
}
private function pkcs5Pad($text, $blocksize)
{
$pad = $blocksize - (strlen ( $text ) % $blocksize);
return $text . str_repeat ( chr ( $pad ), $pad );
}
private function pkcs5Unpad($text)
{
$pad = ord ( $text {strlen ( $text ) - 1} );
if ($pad > strlen ( $text ))
return false;
if (strspn ( $text, chr ( $pad ), strlen ( $text ) - $pad ) != $pad)
return false;
return substr ( $text, 0, - 1 * $pad );
}
public function __destruct()
{
mcrypt_module_close($this->cipher);
}
}
java版DES加密/解密类:
package amigo.endecrypt;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
public class DESUtil {
//算法名称
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "DES";
//算法名称/加密模式/填充方式
//DES共有四种工作模式-->>ECB:电子密码本模式、CBC:加密分组链接模式、CFB:加密反馈模式、OFB:输出反馈模式
public static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";
/**
*
* 生成密钥key对象
* @param KeyStr 密钥字符串
* @return 密钥对象
* @throws InvalidKeyException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws InvalidKeySpecException
* @throws Exception
*/
private static SecretKey keyGenerator(String keyStr) throws Exception {
DESKeySpec desKey = new DESKeySpec(keyStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
//创建一个密匙工厂,然后用它把DESKeySpec转换成
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKey);
return securekey;
}
/**
* 加密数据
* @param data 待加密数据
* @param key 密钥
* @return 加密后的数据
*/
public static String encrypt(String data, String key) throws Exception {
Key deskey = keyGenerator(key);
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
// 实例化Cipher对象,它用于完成实际的加密操作
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
// 初始化Cipher对象,设置为加密模式
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey, iv);
byte[] results = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
// 执行加密操作。加密后的结果通常都会用Base64编码进行传输
return Base64.encodeBase64String(results);
}
/**
* 解密数据
* @param data 待解密数据
* @param key 密钥
* @return 解密后的数据
*/
public static String decrypt(String data, String key) throws Exception {
Key deskey = keyGenerator(key);
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
//初始化Cipher对象,设置为解密模式
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey, iv);
// 执行解密操作
return new String(cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(data)));
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String source = "amigoxie";
System.out.println("原文: " + source);
String key = "A1B2C3D4";
String encryptData = encrypt(source, key);
System.out.println("加密后: " + encryptData);
String decryptData = decrypt(encryptData, key);
System.out.println("解密后: " + decryptData);
}
}