7.2. 单向关联(Unidirectional associations)
优质
小牛编辑
129浏览
2023-12-01
7.2.1. 多对一(many-to-one)
单向 many-to-one 关联是最常见的单向关联关系。
<class name="Person">
<id name="id" column="personId">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<many-to-one name="address"
column="addressId"
not-null="true"/>
</class>
<class name="Address">
<id name="id" column="addressId">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
</class
>
create table Person ( personId bigint not null primary key, addressId bigint not null )
create table Address ( addressId bigint not null primary key )
7.2.2. 一对一(One-to-one)
基于外键关联的单向一对一关联和单向多对一关联几乎是一样的。唯一的不同就是单向一对一关联中的外键字段具有唯一性约束。
<class name="Person">
<id name="id" column="personId">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<many-to-one name="address"
column="addressId"
unique="true"
not-null="true"/>
</class>
<class name="Address">
<id name="id" column="addressId">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
</class
>
create table Person ( personId bigint not null primary key, addressId bigint not null unique )
create table Address ( addressId bigint not null primary key )
基于主键关联的单向一对一关联通常使用一个特定的 id 生成器,然而在这个例子中我们掉换了关联的方向:
<class name="Person">
<id name="id" column="personId">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
</class>
<class name="Address">
<id name="id" column="personId">
<generator class="foreign">
<param name="property"
>person</param>
</generator>
</id>
<one-to-one name="person" constrained="true"/>
</class
>
create table Person ( personId bigint not null primary key )
create table Address ( personId bigint not null primary key )
7.2.3. 一对多(one-to-many)
基于外键关联的单向一对多关联是一种很少见的情况,我们不推荐使用它。
<class name="Person">
<id name="id" column="personId">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<set name="addresses">
<key column="personId"
not-null="true"/>
<one-to-many class="Address"/>
</set>
</class>
<class name="Address">
<id name="id" column="addressId">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
</class
>
create table Person ( personId bigint not null primary key )
create table Address ( addressId bigint not null primary key, personId bigint not null )
我们认为对于这种关联关系最好使用连接表。