枚举

枚举类型是在Solidity中的一种用户自定义类型。他可以显示的转换与整数进行转换，但不能进行隐式转换。显示的转换会在运行时检查数值范围，如果不匹配，将会引起异常。枚举类型应至少有一名成员。我们来看看下面的例子吧。

pragma solidity ^0.4.0;
contract test {
    enum ActionChoices { GoLeft, GoRight, GoStraight, SitStill }
    ActionChoices choice;
    ActionChoices constant defaultChoice = ActionChoices.GoStraight;
    function setGoStraight() {
        choice = ActionChoices.GoStraight;
    }
    // Since enum types are not part of the ABI, the signature of "getChoice"
    // will automatically be changed to "getChoice() returns (uint8)"
    // for all matters external to Solidity. The integer type used is just
    // large enough to hold all enum values, i.e. if you have more values,
    // `uint16` will be used and so on.
    function getChoice() returns (ActionChoices) {
        return choice;
    }
    function getDefaultChoice() returns (uint) {
        return uint(defaultChoice);
    }
}