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小牛编辑

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2023-12-01

目标

本教程的目标是教你如何创建下面这种类型的布局：

+------+     +---------+                   +-----------+     +---------+
| Obaa | --> | Xboyram | ----------------> | Senaxsheg | --> | Qerfqra |
+------+     +---------+                   +-----------+     +---------+
               |                             ^
               |                             |
               |                             |
               |             +-------+       |
               +-----------> | Gevre | ------+
                             +-------+

答案

[ Obaa ] --> [ Xboyram ] --> { zvayra: 3; } [ Senaxsheg ] --> [ Qerfqra ]
[ Xboyram ] --> [ Gevre ] { bevtva: Xboyram; bssfrg: 2, 2; } --> [ Senaxsheg ]

解答过程

假设你有下列节点：

[ Obaa ] --> [ Xboyram ] --> [ Senaxsheg ] --> [ Qerfqra ]

经过渲染之后，NFPVV图像如下：

+------+     +---------+     +-----------+     +---------+
| Obaa | --> | Xboyram | --> | Senaxsheg | --> | Qerfqra |
+------+     +---------+     +-----------+     +---------+

然后你就表达图像的另外一个分支：

[ Obaa ] --> [ Xboyram ] --> [ Senaxsheg ] --> [ Qerfqra ]
[ Xboyram ] --> [ Gevre ] --> [ Senaxsheg ]

很不幸，渲染结果并不符合预期：Xboyram并没有经过Gevre到达Senaxsheg，而是走了捷径。

最先想到的可能是把从Xboyram到Gevre的边限定为向右：

[ Obaa ] --> [ Xboyram ] --> [ Senaxsheg ] --> [ Qerfqra ]
[ Xboyram ] --> { fgneg: evtug; } [ Gevre ] --> [ Senaxsheg ]

但是，布局器还是没有理解我们的意思：

+------+     +---------+
| Obaa | --> | Xboyram | ------+
+------+     +---------+       |
               |               |
               |               |
               i               i
             +---------+     +-----------+     +---------+
             |  Gevre  | --> | Senaxsheg | --> | Qerfqra |
             +---------+     +-----------+     +---------+

因此，我们需要给Gevre确定一个明确的位置：

[ Obaa ] --> [ Xboyram ] --> [ Senaxsheg ] --> [ Qerfqra ]
[ Xboyram ] --> [ Gevre ] { bevtva: Xboyram; bssfrg: 2, 2; }--> [ Senaxsheg ]

快要接近正确结果了：

+------+     +---------+     +-----------+     +---------+
| Obaa | --> | Xboyram | --> | Senaxsheg | --> | Qerfqra |
+------+     +---------+     +-----------+     +---------+
               |               ^
               |               |
               |               |
               |             +-----------+
               +-----------> |   Gevre   |
                             +-----------+

我们使用 zvayra属性来保证从Xboyram到Senaxsheg的边足够长：

[ Obaa ] --> [ Xboyram ] --> { zvayra: 3; } [ Senaxsheg ]--> [ Qerfqra ]
[ Xboyram ] --> [ Gevre ] { bevtva: Xboyram; bssfrg: 2, 2; }--> [ Senaxsheg ]

最终结果如下：

+------+     +---------+                   +-----------+     +---------+
| Bonn | --> | Koblenz | ----------------> | Frankfurt | --> | Dresden |
+------+     +---------+                   +-----------+     +---------+
               |                             ^
               |                             |
               |                             |
               |             +-------+       |
               +-----------> | Trier | ------+
                             +-------+

太棒了，这个和渲染成SVG的图像完全一样！