为了安全表示NULL, stout实现了Option类。Option对象有两种状态:
enum State { SOME, NONE, };
其中SOME表示非空,NONE表示为空。可通过isSome和isNone判断Option对象是否为空。
Option类符合RAII的特性,构造函数和析构函数如下:
Option(const Option<T>& that) { state = that.state; if (that.t != NULL) { t = new T(*that.t); } else { t = NULL; } }
注意 Option类似于boost::unique_ptr, 不同Option对象之间不会共享内存。以下是Option的使用示例:
#include "stout/option.hpp" #include <iostream> int main() { Option<int> a; std::cout << (a.isSome() ? "isSome" : "isNone") << std::endl; Option<int> b(100); std::cout << (b.isSome() ? "isSome" : "isNone") << std::endl; auto c = Option<int>::none(); std::cout << (c.isSome() ? "isSome" : "isNone") << std::endl; auto d = Option<int>::some(10); std::cout << (d.isSome() ? "isSome" : "isNone") << std::endl; std::cout << ( a == c ? "a equals c" : "a not equal c") << std::endl; d = b; std::cout << ( b == d ? "b equals d" : "b not equal d") << std::endl; std::cout << a.get() << std::endl; std::cout << b.get() << std::endl; return 0; }