python中x、y=y、x的意思_Python中表达式x += y和x = x+y 的区别详解
前言
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直接看下面代码:
x +=y
In [66]: id(a)
Out[66]: 4476839480
In [67]: id(b)
Out[67]: 4476839480
In [68]: a = [1, 2, 3]
In [69]: b = a
In [70]: id(a)
Out[70]: 4477149984
In [71]: id(b)
Out[71]: 4477149984
In [72]: a += [4, 5, 6]
In [73]: a
Out[73]: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
In [74]: b
Out[74]: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
In [75]: id(a)
Out[75]: 4477149984
In [76]: id(b)
Out[76]: 4477149984
x = x + y
In [77]: a = [1, 2, 3]
In [78]: b = a
In [79]: id(a)
Out[79]: 4476686208
In [80]: id(b)
Out[80]: 4476686208
In [81]: a = a + [4, 5, 6]
In [82]: a
Out[82]: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
In [83]: b
Out[83]: [1, 2, 3]
In [84]: id(a)
Out[84]: 4477187640
In [85]: id(b)
Out[85]: 4476686208
可以看出对于可变对象而言 x = x + y 这种形式已经改变了x的指向，而不是"inplace"的修改。
使用dis模块进行一下验证。
In [86]: def foo(x, y):
...: x += y
...: return x
...:
In [87]: def foo(x, y):
...: x += y
...:
In [88]: def foo2(x, y):
...: x = x + y
...:
In [89]: dis.dis(foo)
2 0 LOAD_FAST 0 (x)
3 LOAD_FAST 1 (y)
6 INPLACE_ADD
7 STORE_FAST 0 (x)
10 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
13 RETURN_VALUE
In [90]: dis.dis(foo2)
2 0 LOAD_FAST 0 (x)
3 LOAD_FAST 1 (y)
6 BINARY_ADD
7 STORE_FAST 0 (x)
10 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
13 RETURN_VALUE
可以看到字节码是不同的:
+= 对应 INPLACE_ADD
对应BINARY_ADD
注意：以上仅适用于CPython实现。
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流，谢谢大家对的支持。