vue node-sass 安装失败的各种坑

npm i node-sass -s安装
报错
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable “python2” in the PATH
gyp verb which failed Error: not found: python2
gyp verb which failed at getNotFoundError (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb which failed at F (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb which failed at E (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
gyp verb which failed at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:153:21)
gyp verb which failed python2 { Error: not found: python2
gyp verb which failed at getNotFoundError (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb which failed at F (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb which failed at E (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
gyp verb which failed at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:153:21)
gyp verb which failed stack:
gyp verb which failed ‘Error: not found: python2\n at getNotFoundError (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)\n at F (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)\n at E (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)\n at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16\n at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5\n at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5\n at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:153:21)’,
gyp verb which failed code: ‘ENOENT’ }
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable “python” in the PATH
gyp verb which failed Error: not found: python
gyp verb which failed at getNotFoundError (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb which failed at F (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb which failed at E (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
gyp verb which failed at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:153:21)
gyp verb which failed python { Error: not found: python
gyp verb which failed at getNotFoundError (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb which failed at F (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb which failed at E (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
gyp verb which failed at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:153:21)
gyp verb which failed stack:
gyp verb which failed ‘Error: not found: python\n at getNotFoundError (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)\n at F (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)\n at E (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)\n at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16\n at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5\n at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5\n at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:153:21)’,
gyp verb which failed code: ‘ENOENT’ }
gyp verb could not find “python”. checking python launcher
gyp verb could not find “python”. guessing location
gyp verb ensuring that file exists: C:\Python27\python.exe
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Can’t find Python executable “python”, you can set the PYTHON env variable.
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.failNoPython (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:484:19)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder. (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:509:16)
gyp ERR! stack at callback (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js:295:20)
gyp ERR! stack at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:153:21)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.18362
gyp ERR! command “E:\installadress\node.exe” “E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js” “rebuild” “–verbose” “–libsass_ext=” “–libsass_cflags=” “–libsass_ldflags=” “–libsass_library=”
gyp ERR! cwd E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v10.15.3
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
Build failed with error code: 1
npm WARN ajv-keywords@3.4.1 requires a peer of ajv@^6.9.1 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN sass-loader@8.0.2 requires a peer of webpack@^4.36.0 || ^5.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN sass-loader@8.0.2 requires a peer of sass@^1.3.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN sass-loader@8.0.2 requires a peer of fibers@>= 3.1.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! node-sass@4.13.1 postinstall: node scripts/build.js
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the node-sass@4.13.1 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! C:\Users\cspactera\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache_logs\2020-04-08T09_37_46_954Z-debug.log
PS E:\huanglip\0407\my-project> npm uninstall node-sass
npm WARN ajv-keywords@3.4.1 requires a peer of ajv@^6.9.1 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN sass-loader@8.0.2 requires a peer of webpack@^4.36.0 || ^5.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN sass-loader@8.0.2 requires a peer of node-sass@^4.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN sass-loader@8.0.2 requires a peer of sass@^1.3.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN sass-loader@8.0.2 requires a peer of fibers@>= 3.1.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.

audited 12061 packages in 11.835s
found 13 vulnerabilities (1 low, 8 moderate, 4 high)
run npm audit fix to fix them, or npm audit for details
PS E:\huanglip\0407\my-project> npm i node-sass --sass_binary_site=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/
npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142

node-sass@4.13.1 install E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\node-sass
node scripts/install.js

Downloading binary from https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass//v4.13.1/win32-x64-64_binding.node
Cannot download “https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass//v4.13.1/win32-x64-64_binding.node”:

read ECONNRESET

Hint: If github.com is not accessible in your location
try setting a proxy via HTTP_PROXY, e.g.

  export HTTP_PROXY=http://example.com:1234

or configure npm proxy via

  npm config set proxy http://example.com:8080

node-sass@4.13.1 postinstall E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\node-sass
node scripts/build.js

Building: E:\installadress\node.exe E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp verb cli [ ‘E:\installadress\node.exe’,
gyp verb cli ‘E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js’,
gyp verb cli ‘rebuild’,
gyp verb cli ‘–verbose’,
gyp verb cli ‘–libsass_ext=’,
gyp verb cli ‘–libsass_cflags=’,
gyp verb cli ‘–libsass_ldflags=’,
gyp verb cli ‘–libsass_library=’ ]
gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0
gyp info using node@10.15.3 | win32 | x64
gyp verb command rebuild []
gyp verb command clean []
gyp verb clean removing “build” directory
gyp verb command configure []
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable “python2” in the PATH
gyp verb which failed Error: not found: python2
gyp verb which failed at getNotFoundError (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb which failed at F (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb which failed at E (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
gyp verb which failed at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:153:21)
gyp verb which failed python2 { Error: not found: python2
gyp verb which failed at getNotFoundError (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb which failed at F (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb which failed at E (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
gyp verb which failed at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:153:21)
gyp verb which failed stack:
gyp verb which failed ‘Error: not found: python2\n at getNotFoundError (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)\n at F (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)\n at E (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)\n at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16\n at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5\n at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5\n at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:153:21)’,
gyp verb which failed code: ‘ENOENT’ }
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable “python” in the PATH
gyp verb which failed Error: not found: python
gyp verb which failed at getNotFoundError (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb which failed at F (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb which failed at E (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
gyp verb which failed at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:153:21)
gyp verb which failed python { Error: not found: python
gyp verb which failed at getNotFoundError (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb which failed at F (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb which failed at E (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
gyp verb which failed at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
gyp verb which failed at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:153:21)
gyp verb which failed stack:
gyp verb which failed ‘Error: not found: python\n at getNotFoundError (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)\n at F (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)\n at E (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)\n at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16\n at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5\n at E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5\n at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:153:21)’,
gyp verb which failed code: ‘ENOENT’ }
gyp verb could not find “python”. checking python launcher
gyp verb could not find “python”. guessing location
gyp verb ensuring that file exists: C:\Python27\python.exe
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Can’t find Python executable “python”, you can set the PYTHON env variable.
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.failNoPython (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:484:19)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder. (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:509:16)
gyp ERR! stack at callback (E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js:295:20)
gyp ERR! stack at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:153:21)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.18362
gyp ERR! command “E:\installadress\node.exe” “E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js” “rebuild” “–verbose” “–libsass_ext=” “–libsass_cflags=” “–libsass_ldflags=” “–libsass_library=”
gyp ERR! cwd E:\huanglip\0407\my-project\node_modules\node-sass

解决办法：
主要是windows平台缺少编译环境，
运行：npm install -g node-gyp
划重点：需要注意一点，由于权限这个命令必须要在管理员运行的cmd命令窗口内
执行： npm install -g node-gyp

npm install node-sass --save-dev 安装失败后的包(第一次安装请跳过此步)要先卸载之前的包
npm uninstall node-sass

重新安装
npm install node-sass